{"id":100869,"date":"2026-04-03T02:47:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T02:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4312126c-2ee7-11f1-a13e-114cc097894e"},"modified":"2026-04-03T02:47:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T02:47:00","slug":"trump-impone-aranceles-a-ciertos-medicamentos-y-revisa-los-de-los-metales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=100869","title":{"rendered":"Trump impone aranceles a ciertos medicamentos y revisa los de los metales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Donald Trump<\/a> firm\u00f3 el jueves 2 de abril decretos que, por un lado, imponen nuevos aranceles<\/a> sobre una serie de medicamentos importados y, por otro, reajustan los ya existentes sobre los metales, justo un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s del anuncio de sus aranceles<\/a> generales.<\/p>\n

El recargo sobre los productos farmac\u00e9uticos tiene como objetivo acelerar la reubicaci\u00f3n de f\u00e1bricas en Estados Unidos<\/a> y podr\u00eda alcanzar hasta el 100%, pero ser\u00e1 del 15% para los pa\u00edses o territorios, como la Uni\u00f3n Europea<\/a>, Jap\u00f3n<\/a> o Corea del Sur<\/a>, que tienen un acuerdo comercial con Washington.<\/p>\n

Leer tambi\u00e9n<\/span>Un a\u00f1o del \u201cd\u00eda de la liberaci\u00f3n\u201d: la pol\u00edtica arancelaria de Trump redefine las reglas del comercio<\/a><\/p>\n

Al mismo tiempo, la revisi\u00f3n de los aranceles<\/a> aplicados a los metales tiene como objetivo contrarrestar las pr\u00e1cticas de las empresas que buscan \u00abmanipular artificialmente\u00bb los precios de sus productos para revenderlos a un precio m\u00e1s bajo en Estados Unidos<\/a>, seg\u00fan la Casa Blanca<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En concreto, los productos terminados que contengan un 50% o m\u00e1s de acero<\/a>, aluminio o cobre estar\u00e1n sujetos a partir de ahora a un arancel del 25% de su valor total y ya no al 50% sobre la proporci\u00f3n de metales que contengan.<\/p>\n

Fomentar el \u00abMade in USA\u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Las nuevas normas relativas a los metales entrar\u00e1n en vigor a partir del lunes 6 de abril, mientras que los aranceles<\/a> sobre los productos farmac\u00e9uticos se har\u00e1n realidad en un plazo de 120 a 180 d\u00edas, seg\u00fan el tama\u00f1o de la empresa, seg\u00fan se ha precisado en la Casa Blanca<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Las empresas que se comprometan a instalar f\u00e1bricas en Estados Unidos<\/a> solo estar\u00e1n sujetas a aranceles<\/a> del 20% sobre sus medicamentos hasta el final del mandato de Donald Trump<\/a>, mientras se construyen sus l\u00edneas de producci\u00f3n en el pa\u00eds. En cuanto a aquellas que apliquen los precios de \u00abnaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s favorecida\u00bb a sus medicamentos vendidos en Estados Unidos<\/a> y se comprometan a instalar f\u00e1bricas all\u00ed, simplemente quedar\u00e1n exentas de aranceles<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Leer tambi\u00e9n<\/span>Una veintena de estados de EE. UU. impugnan los nuevos aranceles globales del 10% impuestos por Trump<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00abSimplificaci\u00f3n\u00bb y \u00abequidad\u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Por su parte, su decreto sobre los metales impone normas espec\u00edficas, en particular a las empresas extranjeras, que deber\u00e1n pagar aranceles<\/a> basados en el valor de compra de los productos estadounidenses. \u00abEs simplemente una cuesti\u00f3n de simplificaci\u00f3n y equidad\u00bb, asegur\u00f3 el representante Comercial<\/a> de la Casa Blanca (USTR), Jamieson Greer, quien, adem\u00e1s, considera que no deber\u00eda haber consecuencias en los precios para los consumidores.<\/p>\n

\n
\"El\n<\/picture>
The Supreme Court decision is a major blow to President Donald Trump’s economic agenda.<\/span> \u00a9 Mark Schiefelbein, AP<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Hace justo un a\u00f1o, con motivo de lo que \u00e9l denomin\u00f3 \u00abel d\u00eda de la liberaci\u00f3n\u00bb, el presidente estadounidense anunci\u00f3 una serie de aranceles<\/a> aplicados a todos los productos que ingresaran a Estados Unidos<\/a>, con la intenci\u00f3n declarada de reequilibrar la balanza comercial de la primera econom\u00eda mundial.<\/p>\n

Al mismo tiempo, estableci\u00f3 recargos que afectaban a varios sectores industriales espec\u00edficos, como el acero<\/a> y el aluminio, el automotriz o el cobre, considerados por la Casa Blanca<\/a> como de importancia estrat\u00e9gica.<\/p>\n

Desde entonces, la Corte Suprema ha considerado que gran parte de esos recargos eran inconstitucionales, anul\u00e1ndolos de hecho, aunque el Gobierno anunci\u00f3 de inmediato la introducci\u00f3n de nuevos aranceles<\/a>, esta vez del 10%, hasta finales de julio. Sin embargo, la decisi\u00f3n no afect\u00f3 a los aranceles<\/a> sectoriales, que siguen vigentes.<\/p>\n

Con AFP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Donald Trump firm\u00f3 el jueves 2 de...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":100870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"\nTrump impone aranceles a ciertos medicamentos y revisa los de los metales - Sarmiento24h<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=100869\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trump impone aranceles a ciertos medicamentos y revisa los de los metales - 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