Santo Domingo, 12 feb.- La organizaci\u00f3n Acci\u00f3n Afro-Dominicana present\u00f3 hoy una serie de videos en sus redes sociales, como parte de una jornada de memoria hist\u00f3rica y denuncia, en ocasi\u00f3n de los 204 a\u00f1os de la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud en Santo Domingo.<\/p>\n
La organizaci\u00f3n emiti\u00f3 una proclama en la que denunci\u00f3 que las \u00e9lites pol\u00edticas e intelectuales minimizan el significado de la abolici\u00f3n de 1822 y guardan silencio ante esta fecha fundamental para la historia anticolonial del pa\u00eds y del Caribe.<\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan Acci\u00f3n Afro-Dominicana, estas \u00e9lites han impuesto una narrativa hispan\u00f3fila y racista de la identidad nacional, reforzada por el imperialismo estadounidense y reproducida por los distintos gobiernos de la democracia neoliberal.<\/p>\n
Frente a esta situaci\u00f3n, Acci\u00f3n Afro reivindic\u00f3 el 9 de febrero como un pilar de la lucha anticolonialista y de la dignidad del pueblo afro, mayor\u00eda dominicana, as\u00ed como expresi\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de tres siglos de resistencia antiesclavista.<\/p>\n
En su intervenci\u00f3n audiovisual, el investigador dominicano Di\u00f3genes Abreu destac\u00f3 la Palma de la Libertad, sembrada por el pol\u00edtico haitiano Jean Pierre Boyer en el antiguo Parque de Armas (hoy Parque Anacaona), como un s\u00edmbolo deliberadamente oculto de la abolici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Abreu documenta, con respaldo archiv\u00edstico y fotogr\u00e1fico, la existencia de este s\u00edmbolo junto a la picota utilizada para castigar personas esclavizadas, mostrando c\u00f3mo la historia ha sido negada y vaciada de contenido pol\u00edtico.<\/p>\n
Mientras, la historiadora norteamericana Mar\u00eda Cecilia Ulrickson desmonta el mito de una esclavitud en decadencia y \u00abbenigna\u00bb antes de 1822.<\/p>\n
Sus investigaciones muestran que \u00abla esclavitud segu\u00eda siendo una instituci\u00f3n activa, sostenida mediante pr\u00e1cticas legales encubiertas\u2026\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Ulrickson afirma que la abolici\u00f3n de 1822 fue la primera emancipaci\u00f3n efectiva, respaldada por la unificaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica de la isla y la presencia del Estado haitiano, garantizando libertad jur\u00eddica real.<\/p>\n
El historiador estadounidense Andrew Walker, de la Universidad de Carolina del Norte, evidenci\u00f3 en otro video que la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud en Santo Domingo tuvo impacto internacional.<\/p>\n
\u00abDocumentos del Archivo General de la Naci\u00f3n muestran que personas esclavizadas, especialmente desde Puerto Rico, huyeron hacia Santo Domingo en busca de libertad.<\/p>\n
Estos testimonios confirman que, tras 1822, este territorio fue percibido en el Caribe como suelo libre, y que la abolici\u00f3n tuvo repercusiones directas en otras sociedades esclavistas de la regi\u00f3n\u00bb, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n
A 204 a\u00f1os de aquel decreto del antiesclavista Juan Pedro Boyer, Acci\u00f3n Afro-Dominicana reafirm\u00f3 que la abolici\u00f3n no es un hecho del pasado, sino una memoria viva en disputa, frente a formas contempor\u00e1neas de semiesclavitud, racismo institucional y despojo de derechos.<\/p>\n
La organizaci\u00f3n exigi\u00f3 al gobierno dominicano que el 9 de febrero sea reconocido oficialmente como D\u00eda Nacional de la Abolici\u00f3n de la Esclavitud, como acto de justicia hist\u00f3rica y reconocimiento del aporte del pueblo afrodescendiente a la construcci\u00f3n de esta naci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776-1850) fue un pol\u00edtico y militar haitiano, una de las figuras m\u00e1s importantes de la historia de Hait\u00ed y de la isla de La Espa\u00f1ola en el siglo XIX.<\/p>\n
Fue presidente de Hait\u00ed desde 1818 hasta 1843. Gobern\u00f3 durante un periodo clave en el que ese pa\u00eds vecino consolid\u00f3 su independencia y expandi\u00f3 su influencia en toda la isla.<\/p>\n
Boyer es especialmente recordado en la historia dominicana porque en 1822 encabez\u00f3 la unificaci\u00f3n de la isla bajo el Estado haitiano, incorporando el territorio de Santo Domingo (parte oriental).<\/p>\n
Uno de los hechos m\u00e1s relevantes de su gobierno en Santo Domingo fue que el 9 de febrero de 1822 se decret\u00f3 la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud.<\/p>\n
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