Archivo – Fachada del Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau.<\/summary>\n – David Zorrakino – Europa Press – Archivo<\/figcaption><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
BARCELONA, 10 Abr. (EUROPA PRESS) – <\/p>\n
Un estudio con participaci\u00f3n del Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sant Pau (IR Sant Pau) ha alertado de que las diferencias de sexo y g\u00e9nero influyen \u00abde forma decisiva\u00bb en el riesgo cardiovascular, la fisiopatolog\u00eda y el pron\u00f3stico de la cardiopat\u00eda isqu\u00e9mica.<\/p>\n
El trabajo, publicado en la revista ‘European Heart Journal’, recoge la necesidad de integrar la perspectiva de sexo y g\u00e9nero \u00abde manera sistem\u00e1tica\u00bb en la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica y en la investigaci\u00f3n, informa el IR Sant Pau en un comunicado de este viernes.<\/p>\n
La cardiopat\u00eda isqu\u00e9mica presenta caracter\u00edsticas propias en las mujeres a lo largo de todo el continuo de la enfermedad, y los factores de riesgo cl\u00e1sicos –tabaquismo, diabetes o hipertensi\u00f3n– tienen un \u00abimpacto relativo mayor\u00bb que en los hombres.<\/p>\n
A este perfil se suman factores propios de las mujeres, como las complicaciones del embarazo –preeclampsia, hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional, parto prematuro o restricci\u00f3n del crecimiento fetal– y la menopausia precoz, y el trabajo apunta tambi\u00e9n a un posible efecto desfavorable de la terapia hormonal sustitutiva.<\/p>\n
DIAGN\u00d3STICO Y TRATAMIENTO<\/h2>\n
Frente al dolor tor\u00e1cico t\u00edpico en los hombres, las mujeres presentan con m\u00e1s frecuencia s\u00edntomas \u00abmenos espec\u00edficos\u00bb como disnea, fatiga o malestar general, lo que reduce la sospecha cl\u00ednica inicial y retrasa el diagn\u00f3stico.<\/p>\n
Este problema se ve reforzado por un \u00absesgo hist\u00f3rico\u00bb en la interpretaci\u00f3n de los s\u00edntomas, basado en patrones predominantemente masculinos, y a menudo se extiende al \u00e1mbito diagn\u00f3stico, donde a menudo no se tienen en cuenta todas las particularidades, incurriendo en un riesgo real de infradiagn\u00f3stico.<\/p>\n
Asimismo, las mujeres reciben con menor frecuencia terapias basadas en la evidencia y procedimientos invasivos, y presentan una mayor tasa de abandono terap\u00e9utico, lo que puede traducirse en peores resultados cl\u00ednicos.<\/p>\n
El trabajo advierte tambi\u00e9n de una infrarrepresentaci\u00f3n de las mujeres en los ensayos cl\u00ednicos aleatorizados, lo que condiciona la solidez de la evidencia disponible y contribuye a \u00abperpetuar desigualdades en el abordaje de la cardiopat\u00eda isqu\u00e9mica\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Archivo – Fachada del Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. – David Zorrakino – Europa Press – Archivo BARCELONA, 10 Abr. (EUROPA PRESS) – Un estudio con participaci\u00f3n del Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sant Pau (IR Sant Pau) ha alertado de que las diferencias de sexo y g\u00e9nero influyen \u00abde forma decisiva\u00bb en el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud"],"yoast_head":"\n
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