Archivo – Imagen de recurso de una gallina.<\/summary>\n – CHAPON BOOTBOONNEAM\/ ISTOCK – Archivo<\/figcaption><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
MADRID 10 Abr. (EUROPA PRESS) – <\/p>\n
La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha se\u00f1alado que la probabilidad de una transmisi\u00f3n sostenida entre personas de la gripe aviar H9N2 es baja en este momento, no obstante, advierte de que podr\u00edan detectarse casos en personas infectadas que viajen desde zonas afectadas, ya sea durante el viaje o tras su llegada.<\/p>\n
\u00abSin embargo, si esto ocurriera, se considera improbable una mayor propagaci\u00f3n a nivel comunitario. La evaluaci\u00f3n de riesgos se revisar\u00e1 si se dispone de m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n epidemiol\u00f3gica y virol\u00f3gica\u00bb, ha se\u00f1alado la OMS en un informe tras detectarse hace unas semanas en Italia el primer caso de gripe aviar H9N2 en Europa.<\/p>\n
En este contexto, el organismo recuerda que la mayor\u00eda de los casos notificados de infecci\u00f3n por el virus A H9N2 en humanos se han relacionado con la exposici\u00f3n a aves de corral infectadas o entornos contaminados, y la mayor\u00eda de los casos presentan s\u00edntomas leves.<\/p>\n
\u00abCabe esperar casos espor\u00e1dicos en humanos tras la exposici\u00f3n a aves infectadas o entornos contaminados, dado que el virus sigue siendo end\u00e9mico en las poblaciones av\u00edcolas. Se han detectado virus de la influenza aviar A H9N2 en muestras de aves de corral y del medio ambiente recogidas en mercados de aves vivas en Senegal, y las autoridades del pa\u00eds notificaron un caso de infecci\u00f3n humana por el virus A(H9N2) en 2020\u00bb, destaca la OMS.<\/p>\n
En el caso de notificado en Italia, la OMS apunta que los hallazgos gen\u00e9ticos iniciales sugieren que la infecci\u00f3n probablemente se adquiri\u00f3 de una fuente aviar vinculada a Senegal. \u00abSe enviaron muestras adicionales al Centro Nacional de Influenza de Italia, donde una caracterizaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s exhaustiva confirm\u00f3 el subtipo de virus Influenza A(H9N2), con una estrecha similitud gen\u00e9tica con cepas previamente identificadas en aves de corral en Senegal\u00bb, a\u00f1ade.<\/p>\n
Sin embargo, no se identific\u00f3 ninguna exposici\u00f3n directa a animales, fauna silvestre ni entornos rurales. Tampoco se report\u00f3 contacto con casos humanos sintom\u00e1ticos o confirmados. Por el momento, se est\u00e1n llevando a cabo investigaciones epidemiol\u00f3gicas adicionales para determinar la fuente de exposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
En esta l\u00ednea, los contactos identificados en Senegal eran asintom\u00e1ticos. Todos los contactos identificados y rastreados en Italia dieron negativo en la prueba de influenza y completaron el per\u00edodo de vigilancia activa para la aparici\u00f3n de s\u00edntomas y la cuarentena requerida por las directrices nacionales.<\/p>\n
CONSEJOS DE LA OMS<\/h2>\n
Seg\u00fan la OMS, el caso de Italia no modifica sus recomendaciones actuales sobre medidas de salud p\u00fablica y vigilancia de la gripe. De este modo, aconseja evitar el contacto con entornos de alto riesgo, como mercados o granjas de animales vivos, o superficies que puedan estar contaminadas con heces de aves de corral.<\/p>
\r\nReklam Alan\u0131\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n
Adem\u00e1s, recomienda encarecidamente el uso de protecci\u00f3n respiratoria para quienes manipulan aves de corral vivas o muertas (incluido el sacrificio) en entornos laborales o de cr\u00eda dom\u00e9stica. Tambi\u00e9n aconseja una buena higiene de manos, es decir, lavarse las manos con frecuencia o usar desinfectante de manos a base de alcohol.<\/p>\n
Por el momento, la OMS no recomienda ninguna medida adicional espec\u00edfica para los viajeros. Asimismo, desaconseja la aplicaci\u00f3n de restricciones de viaje o comercio basadas en la informaci\u00f3n disponible actualmente sobre este evento.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Archivo – Imagen de recurso de una gallina. – CHAPON...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud"],"yoast_head":"\n
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