{"id":134344,"date":"2026-04-18T17:38:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T17:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/69dfded011486b608489db97"},"modified":"2026-04-18T17:38:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T17:38:13","slug":"ee-uu-y-bolivia-se-alinean-por-minerales-criticos-y-tierras-raras-pueblos-indigenas-y-ambientalistas-ya-estan-en-alerta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=134344","title":{"rendered":"EE UU y Bolivia se alinean por minerales cr\u00edticos y tierras raras; pueblos ind\u00edgenas y ambientalistas ya est\u00e1n en alerta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luego de que Bolivia fuera incluida por Estados Unidos en el bloque de pa\u00edses en los que el presidente Donald Trump busca explorar tierras raras y minerales cr\u00edticos<\/strong> para la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica y tecnolog\u00edas avanzadas<\/strong>, la decisi\u00f3n despert\u00f3 precoupaciones por los posibles impactos ambientales que implicar\u00eda la explotaci\u00f3n de estos elementos, pero tambi\u00e9n por la afectaci\u00f3n a pueblos ind\u00edgenas que habitan zonas donde se extender\u00eda la miner\u00eda.<\/p>\n

El pa\u00eds sudamericano posee 31 de los 38 minerales cr\u00edticos identificados para la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica<\/strong>, pero no hay planes claros para su explotaci\u00f3n sostenible, aseguran expertos consultados.<\/p>\n

Estados Unidos busca unir a 50 pa\u00edses en torno a los minerales cr\u00edticos y tierras raras<\/a> con la intenci\u00f3n de contrarrestar la potencia china en este \u00e1mbito. En Bolivia, la Chiquitania, en el oriente del pa\u00eds, es la zona donde se<\/strong> presumen m\u00e1s tierras raras y minerales cr\u00edticos,<\/strong> pero a la vez es donde los pueblos ind\u00edgenas se pusieron en alerta frente a un posible avance sobre sus territorios.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Bolivia<\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

Inauguraci\u00f3n una la planta de carbonato de litio dependiente del Ministerio de Hidrocarburos y Energ\u00eda de Bolivia en el Complejo Industrial YLB. Diciembre de 2023 en Potos\u00ed, Bolivia.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Stringer\/Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

Los minerales cr\u00edticos son elementos naturales, como metales y minerales, esenciales para la fabricaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas modernas, pero cuyo suministro es escaso debido a su concentraci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica en pocos pa\u00edses y la elevada demanda global. Los potenciales de Bolivia se encuentran alrededor de tres zonas: Santa Cruz, Cochabamba y Potos\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Las tierras raras son 17 elementos qu\u00edmicos: escandio, itrio y los 15 elementos del grupo de los lant\u00e1nidos<\/strong> (lantano, cerio, praseodimio, neodimio, prometio, samario, europio, gadolinio, terbio, disprosio, holmio, erbio, tulio, iterbio y lutecio). Se incluyen el escandio y el itrio porque aparecen frecuentemente mezclados con los lant\u00e1nidos en los mismos yacimientos.<\/p>\n

Los proyectos que ya se activaron<\/h2>\n

En Bolivia ya hay tres proyectos que inquietan a pueblos ind\u00edgenas y defensores ambientales en el departamento de Santa Cruz. El primero es el de La Cruz-Pico Suto, que est\u00e1 en la provincia \u00d1uflo de Ch\u00e1vez, donde los pueblos ind\u00edgenas guarayo, chiquitano y ayoreo no fueron consultados<\/strong>, contraviniendo normativas de derechos ind\u00edgenas. Adem\u00e1s, existe preocupaci\u00f3n por la supuesta contaminaci\u00f3n y afectaci\u00f3n a los bosques y recursos h\u00eddricos en la zona de influencia.<\/p>\n

El segundo proyecto es el del Cerro Manom\u00f3, con 12 000 hect\u00e1reas para explotar. El tercer proyecto es el de Rinc\u00f3n del Tigre. Entre los elementos que se han encontrado en estas \u00e1reas est\u00e1n el lantano, cerio, praseodimio, neodimio, prometio, samario, europio, terbio y gadolinio, entre otros.<\/p>\n

Mongabay Latam<\/strong> envi\u00f3 una solicitud de informaci\u00f3n al Ministerio de Miner\u00eda y Metalurgia para conocer los cuidados ambientales<\/strong> que se realizan en estos proyectos, pero hasta el cierre de esta nota no se recibi\u00f3 una respuesta.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"litio<\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
Chile invierte 33 veces m\u00e1s en impulsar la industria del litio que en la protecci\u00f3n de los salares<\/a><\/div>\n

Desde el lanzamiento de la Estrategia Nacional del Litio, el Gobierno ha inyectado m\u00e1s de 166 millones de d\u00f3lares en desarrollo productivo y tecnol\u00f3gico; sin embargo, la investigaci\u00f3n en temas sociales y ambientales ligadas al litio apenas ha recibido 5 millones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sin embargo, Jos\u00e9 C\u00f3rdova, presidente ejecutivo de la Corporaci\u00f3n Minera de Bolivia (Comibol), empresa p\u00fablica encargada de administrar la cadena productiva de la miner\u00eda estatal en el pa\u00eds, afirm\u00f3 a este medio que el Gobierno boliviano estuvo presente en marzo en la Convenci\u00f3n Anual de la Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC)<\/strong>, donde existi\u00f3 \u2014dijo\u2014 inter\u00e9s de al menos 20 empresas para explorar y explotar minerales cr\u00edticos y tierras raras. El pa\u00eds tambi\u00e9n estuvo en Washington, en febrero pasado, en la reuni\u00f3n ministerial de minerales cr\u00edticos impulsada por el gobierno de Donald Trump.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luego de que Bolivia fuera incluida por...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"\nEE UU y Bolivia se alinean por minerales cr\u00edticos y tierras raras; pueblos ind\u00edgenas y ambientalistas ya est\u00e1n en alerta - Sarmiento24h<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=134344\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EE UU y Bolivia se alinean por minerales cr\u00edticos y tierras raras; 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