{"id":159900,"date":"2026-04-27T23:57:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T23:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/d793e120-40fa-11f1-9a95-f333dd0fdd1f"},"modified":"2026-04-27T23:57:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T23:57:27","slug":"medio-oriente-el-costo-ambiental-irreversible-de-la-guerra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=159900","title":{"rendered":"Medio Oriente: el costo ambiental irreversible de la guerra"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

El impacto de la guerra en Medio Oriente no solo se mide en t\u00e9rminos humanos, econ\u00f3micos y pol\u00edticos, sino tambi\u00e9n ambientales. En menos de dos meses, los ataques entre Ir\u00e1n y la alianza de Israel y Estados Unidos han provocado un grave deterioro ecol\u00f3gico, desde mareas negras hasta la liberaci\u00f3n de sustancias t\u00f3xicas en el aire. Esta crisis ya afecta la salud p\u00fablica en toda la regi\u00f3n y se perfila como una bomba de tiempo. <\/p>\n

\n

Aunque a\u00fan es dif\u00edcil estimar con precisi\u00f3n el costo ecol\u00f3gico del conflicto, investigadores del Observatorio de Conflictos y Medio Ambiente (Ceobs) \u2014una organizaci\u00f3n brit\u00e1nica que ha cartografiado los ataques contra infraestructuras energ\u00e9ticas\u2014 estiman que se han emitido alrededor de 5 millones de toneladas de CO\u2082 durante las dos primeras semanas de enfrentamientos.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En el centro de las preocupaciones est\u00e1n las refiner\u00edas impactadas a ambos lados del estrecho de Ormuz. <\/a>En ocasiones ubicadas cerca de zonas residenciales, estas instalaciones petroleras en llamas pueden provocar graves problemas respiratorios en la poblaci\u00f3n.<\/strong> En una regi\u00f3n clave para la producci\u00f3n de combustibles, las infraestructuras energ\u00e9ticas son numerosas y, por lo tanto, dif\u00edciles de proteger.<\/p>\n

En Ir\u00e1n,<\/a> los ataques contra refiner\u00edas<\/a> y dep\u00f3sitos de combustible en Teher\u00e1n<\/a> han generado fugas de l\u00edquidos inflamables <\/a>en las tuber\u00edas de la ciudad, provocando explosiones en distintas calles. Los habitantes de la capital han sido testigos de las densas columnas de humo que salen de las instalaciones afectadas por los bombardeos.<\/p>\n

Leer tambi\u00e9n<\/span>Combustible y agua potable: los ataques contra infraestructuras golpean duramente a los civiles en Medio Oriente<\/a><\/p>\n

El estrecho de Ormuz tampoco ha quedado al margen. Sin embargo, el director del Ceobs, Doug Weir, considera que \u201cla situaci\u00f3n pudo haber sido peor\u201d.<\/strong> Aun as\u00ed, una marea negra de unos 20 kil\u00f3metros contin\u00faa expandi\u00e9ndose frente al puerto de Bandar Abbas.<\/a><\/p>\n

El buque portadrones iran\u00ed Shahid Bagheri, alcanzado el 28 de febrero por fuerzas estadounidenses, sigue filtrando combustible<\/a> mientras permanece cerca de zonas mar\u00edtimas protegidas.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf2Suscr\u00edbete aqu\u00ed al canal de France 24 en WhatsApp y accede a todo el contenido para entender lo que acontece en el mundo.<\/u><\/em><\/a> <\/em>  <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El impacto de la guerra en Medio...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":159901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"\nMedio Oriente: el costo ambiental irreversible de la guerra - Sarmiento24h<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=159900\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Medio Oriente: el costo ambiental irreversible de la guerra - 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