{"id":165205,"date":"2026-04-29T23:26:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T23:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/69f265478ec00d7bd3771ad1"},"modified":"2026-04-29T23:26:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T23:26:50","slug":"descubren-en-peru-una-estructura-de-4000-anos-que-conectaba-los-ciclos-del-sol-con-la-pesca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=165205","title":{"rendered":"Descubren en Per\u00fa una estructura de 4,000 a\u00f1os que conectaba los ciclos del Sol con la pesca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La arqueolog\u00eda andina acaba de sumar una pieza inesperada en un asentamiento costero de la civilizaci\u00f3n caral, la sociedad precolombina m\u00e1s antigua de Am\u00e9rica. Un equipo de especialistas identific\u00f3 una estructura compleja vinculada a la observaci\u00f3n astron\u00f3mica, posiblemente construida hace m\u00e1s de 4,000 a\u00f1os. Seg\u00fan el Ministerio de Cultura de Per\u00fa, generaciones de habitantes la usaron para seguir los ciclos solares y lunares por medio de las sombras, y as\u00ed anticipar cambios en las mareas y la disponibilidad de recursos marinos.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"AssetEmbedWrapper-iJvQnD cOWUYC asset-embed\">\n<div class=\"AssetEmbedAssetContainer-fnduJP iaVSwI asset-embed__asset-container\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-kFnjvc eKnjjD responsive-asset AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-gaAbQ hXaxHA asset-embed__responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-jKunQM gjCCFj AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-gaAbQ hXaxHA asset-embed__responsive-asset responsive-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Fotograf\u00eda de la estructura relacionada con al observaci\u00f3n astron\u00f3mica.\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-dkeESL cQPiWi responsive-image__image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f27af3e029bdca197fcc5a\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/29-Proyecto-Caral.jpg.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f27af3e029bdca197fcc5a\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/29-Proyecto-Caral.jpg.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f27af3e029bdca197fcc5a\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/29-Proyecto-Caral.jpg.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f27af3e029bdca197fcc5a\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/29-Proyecto-Caral.jpg.jpg 640w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f27af3e029bdca197fcc5a\/master\/w_960,c_limit\/29-Proyecto-Caral.jpg.jpg 960w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f27af3e029bdca197fcc5a\/master\/w_1280,c_limit\/29-Proyecto-Caral.jpg.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f27af3e029bdca197fcc5a\/master\/w_1600,c_limit\/29-Proyecto-Caral.jpg.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"100vw\" src=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f27af3e029bdca197fcc5a\/master\/w_1600%2Cc_limit\/29-Proyecto-Caral.jpg.jpg\"><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"CaptionWrapper-bpPcvW iDPSlt caption AssetEmbedCaption-eZIMNW gMgneI asset-embed__caption\" data-testid=\"caption-wrapper\" readability=\"6.5\"><span class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD CaptionText-cQpRdU kRTNAB hbiMYj caption__text\" readability=\"28\"><\/p>\n<p>La estructura recien identificada estaba a menos de un kil\u00f3metro del oc\u00e9ano y miraba hacia el litoral y el valle bajo del R\u00edo Supe.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD CaptionCredit-cUgOGk iQbGEh hRFzlA caption__credit\">Zona Arqueol\u00f3gica Caral<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Caral es uno de los <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/un-mural-tridimensional-de-hasta-4000-anos-de-antiguedad-sorprende-a-arqueologos-en-peru\">pueblos avanzados m\u00e1s antiguos de Am\u00e9rica<\/a>. Sus primeros registros datan de aproximadamente 3,000 a.C. y su desarrollo se extendi\u00f3 por al menos 1,200 a\u00f1os. La cultura es una aut\u00e9ntica anomal\u00eda, pues su longevidad no se bas\u00f3 en la guerra o el control militar, sino en el desarrollo de redes de intercambio, planificaci\u00f3n urbana y manejo ambiental.<\/p>\n<p>Como otras sociedades tempranas, Caral desarroll\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/no-las-momias-que-presento-jaime-maussan-en-el-congreso-mexicano-no-son-extraterrestres-aqui-tienes-la-razon\">conocimientos astron\u00f3micos<\/a> con fines espirituales y de predicci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica. Hasta ahora, la mayor\u00eda de los observatorios conocidos se concentraban en los centros urbanos del valle. El nuevo hallazgo en \u00c1spero, un asentamiento costero ubicado a 700 metros del oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico y a casi 3 kil\u00f3metros del observatorio del valle de Caral, ampl\u00eda ese mapa.<\/p>\n<p>Para los expertos, el sitio demuestra que la astronom\u00eda ten\u00eda un alcance mayor del que se cre\u00eda y que influ\u00eda directamente en decisiones urbanas, incluidas las actividades de pesca y marisqueo. La presencia de un observatorio costero contempor\u00e1neo tambi\u00e9n sugiere que el conocimiento astron\u00f3mico no se centralizaba en un solo n\u00facleo, sino que circulaba entre asentamientos que monitoreaban el cielo desde perspectivas complementarias.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper-hkvhYu kMYDit content-card-embed content-card-embed--stacked\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper\" readability=\"25.019607843137\">\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedImage-bqahne fjmzkP content-card-embed__image\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedImage\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-kFnjvc eKnjjD responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-jKunQM gjCCFj responsive-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ciudad maya Quintana Roo\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-dkeESL cQPiWi responsive-image__image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f23990d97758dead63de51\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/ciudad%20maya%20Quintana%20Roo%20ok.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f23990d97758dead63de51\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/ciudad%20maya%20Quintana%20Roo%20ok.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f23990d97758dead63de51\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/ciudad%20maya%20Quintana%20Roo%20ok.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f23990d97758dead63de51\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/ciudad%20maya%20Quintana%20Roo%20ok.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"100vw\" src=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69f23990d97758dead63de51\/master\/w_775%2Cc_limit\/ciudad%2520maya%2520Quintana%2520Roo%2520ok.jpg\"><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedInfo-buyHWH gWLOee\" readability=\"27.294117647059\">\n<div class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD ContentCardEmbedHed-kDKGDs fUtEc dlHXUJ content-card-embed__hed\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHed\"><a class=\"BaseLink-haTOKm ContentCardEmbedHedLink-iBZsco gAoKdC hhUFQU content-card-embed__hed-link link\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/inah-identifica-una-ciudad-maya-perdida-de-gran-escala-en-quintana-roo\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHedLink\">Encuentran una ciudad maya perdida de gran escala en Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico<\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u201cEl Jefeci\u00f1o\u201d destaca por la magnitud de sus estructuras que, seg\u00fan especialistas, corresponden al estilo arquitect\u00f3nico de Pet\u00e9n y permitir\u00e1n profundizar en el conocimiento sobre los antiguos mayas del sur de Quintana Roo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<p><a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.gob.pe\/institucion\/caral\/noticias\/1381624-civilizacion-caral-descubren-en-aspero-estructura-vinculada-a-la-observacion-astronomica?fbclid=IwY2xjawRfWeFleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEe2dxFHfss1loFyuzHhFXTeKbxfwR8PuYUYneBnVxseIHKgyn0lZG8JcVdDoo_aem_Rd6C0NnDf1AYPZ1VvLZKFg\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.gob.pe\/institucion\/caral\/noticias\/1381624-civilizacion-caral-descubren-en-aspero-estructura-vinculada-a-la-observacion-astronomica?fbclid=IwY2xjawRfWeFleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEe2dxFHfss1loFyuzHhFXTeKbxfwR8PuYUYneBnVxseIHKgyn0lZG8JcVdDoo_aem_Rd6C0NnDf1AYPZ1VvLZKFg&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.pe\/institucion\/caral\/noticias\/1381624-civilizacion-caral-descubren-en-aspero-estructura-vinculada-a-la-observacion-astronomica?fbclid=IwY2xjawRfWeFleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEe2dxFHfss1loFyuzHhFXTeKbxfwR8PuYUYneBnVxseIHKgyn0lZG8JcVdDoo_aem_Rd6C0NnDf1AYPZ1VvLZKFg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">El informe<\/a> detalla que el observatorio ocupaba una posici\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica junto a los principales edificios piramidales de \u00c1spero. Los arque\u00f3logos identificaron cuatro etapas constructivas: primero funcion\u00f3 como un edificio p\u00fablico ceremonial; despu\u00e9s incorpor\u00f3 estructuras e iconograf\u00edas asociadas a la observaci\u00f3n de los astros; m\u00e1s tarde oper\u00f3 como observatorio formal; y finalmente qued\u00f3 cubierto por \u00e1reas residenciales, lo que marc\u00f3 la p\u00e9rdida de su funci\u00f3n original.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u00c1spero no fue \u00fanicamente un centro pesquero, sino tambi\u00e9n un espacio de generaci\u00f3n de conocimiento cient\u00edfico y ritual, donde la observaci\u00f3n de los astros le hizo conocer y prever los cambios del ambiente\u201d, dijo el Ministerio de Cultura de Per\u00fa, en un comunicado.<\/p>\n<p>El equipo multidisciplinario contin\u00faa con las pruebas de dataci\u00f3n por radiocarbono para precisar la cronolog\u00eda del edificio y con el an\u00e1lisis de las marcas y orientaciones que contiene la estructura.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La arqueolog\u00eda andina acaba de sumar una&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":165206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-165205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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