{"id":185463,"date":"2026-05-07T12:18:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T12:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diariodigitalrd.com\/?p=702637"},"modified":"2026-05-07T12:18:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T12:18:16","slug":"cepal-ve-la-politica-fiscal-mas-importante-que-nunca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=185463","title":{"rendered":"CEPAL ve la pol\u00edtica fiscal m\u00e1s importante que nunca\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Am\u00e9rica Latina enfrenta deuda del 52,3% del PIB y brechas tributarias significativas<\/strong><\/p>\n

El escenario econ\u00f3mico de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe para 2026 presenta desaf\u00edos estructurales que exigen una intervenci\u00f3n fiscal sin precedentes. Durante el cierre del XXXVIII Seminario Regional de Pol\u00edtica Fiscal en Santiago de Chile, la CEPAL present\u00f3 cifras que revelan una regi\u00f3n atrapada entre la necesidad de inversi\u00f3n y un espacio de maniobra financiero cada vez m\u00e1s estrecho.<\/strong><\/p>\n

De acuerdo con el informe Panorama Fiscal 2026<\/strong>, la deuda p\u00fablica de la regi\u00f3n se situ\u00f3 en un 52,3% del PIB<\/strong>, lo que representa un incremento respecto al 51,9% registrado en 2024. Este nivel de endeudamiento, aunque inferior al pico de la pandemia en 2020, iguala los niveles cr\u00edticos observados a principios de la d\u00e9cada de 2000, un periodo marcado por severas crisis financieras. <\/p>\n

AIRD: Costos y competencia presionan al sector productivo<\/a><\/p>\n

El Secretario Ejecutivo del organismo, Jos\u00e9 Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs<\/strong>, enfatiz\u00f3 que la volatilidad derivada de conflictos internacionales, como los de Oriente Medio, profundiza las \u00abtrampas del desarrollo\u00bb que frenan el crecimiento inclusivo.<\/p>\n

Recaudaci\u00f3n y brechas en el impuesto sobre la renta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uno de los datos m\u00e1s reveladores del seminario es la estimaci\u00f3n del incumplimiento tributario. El reporte identifica una brecha en el Impuesto sobre la Renta de Personas F\u00edsicas (IRPF)<\/strong> que oscila entre el 0,33% y el 0,93% del PIB<\/strong>. Para mitigar esta p\u00e9rdida de ingresos, la CEPAL propone el uso de nuevas tecnolog\u00edas de fiscalizaci\u00f3n y reformas normativas que cierren los espacios de evasi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

CardNET y Mastercard impulsan la expansi\u00f3n de pagos digitales e innovaci\u00f3n en la RD<\/a><\/p>\n

Pese a este desaf\u00edo, hubo se\u00f1ales de recuperaci\u00f3n en los ingresos p\u00fablicos. El informe Estad\u00edsticas tributarias 2026<\/strong> indica que la recaudaci\u00f3n promedio regional alcanz\u00f3 el 21,7% del PIB<\/strong> en 2024, un ligero aumento de 0,2 puntos porcentuales frente al a\u00f1o previo. Este incremento se atribuye principalmente a los impuestos sobre bienes y servicios<\/strong>, los cuales lograron compensar el descenso en la recaudaci\u00f3n por renta.<\/p>\n

\n
Am\u00e9rica Latina (16 pa\u00edses): Deuda p\u00fablica bruta del gobierno central, 2000-2025<\/p>\n

(Porcentajes del PIB)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Sostenibilidad ambiental y gasto social estrat\u00e9gico<\/strong><\/p>\n

La pol\u00edtica fiscal ya no se limita \u00fanicamente al equilibrio de cuentas; ahora es un motor de la transici\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica. Documentos presentados en colaboraci\u00f3n con la cooperaci\u00f3n alemana (GIZ<\/strong>) proponen incentivos tributarios para sectores dinamizadores que promuevan la sostenibilidad. La meta es facilitar una \u00abtransformaci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica y socialmente justa\u00bb mediante el gasto p\u00fablico estrat\u00e9gico.<\/p>\n

RD capta m\u00e1s inversi\u00f3n pese a incertidumbre global, afirma Aguilera<\/a><\/p>\n

Institucionalidad frente a la incertidumbre global<\/strong><\/p>\n

Finalmente, el seminario subray\u00f3 que la gesti\u00f3n de la deuda debe ir acompa\u00f1ada de una institucionalidad fiscal resiliente<\/strong>. Con una muestra de 12 pa\u00edses analizados bajo una nueva metodolog\u00eda para el gasto tributario social, el organismo detect\u00f3 una falta de transparencia sobre la efectividad de estos instrumentos. <\/p>\n

La legitimidad de futuras reformas depender\u00e1 de evaluaciones objetivas que garanticen que el capital llegue realmente a reducir la desigualdad y fortalecer el contrato social.<\/p>\n

La conclusi\u00f3n de las autoridades de los 11 pa\u00edses participantes es clara: sin una cooperaci\u00f3n tributaria internacional y una arquitectura financiera m\u00e1s equitativa, los esfuerzos nacionales podr\u00edan ser insuficientes para superar la actual baja capacidad de crecimiento<\/strong> y la alta movilidad social d\u00e9bil que caracteriza a la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Am\u00e9rica Latina enfrenta deuda del 52,3% del...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":185464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economicas"],"yoast_head":"\nCEPAL ve la pol\u00edtica fiscal m\u00e1s importante que nunca\u00a0 - Sarmiento24h<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=185463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CEPAL ve la pol\u00edtica fiscal m\u00e1s importante que nunca\u00a0 - 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