{"id":230500,"date":"2026-05-23T03:37:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T03:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6a10c389005355ba59274f9d"},"modified":"2026-05-23T03:37:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T03:37:32","slug":"el-golfo-persico-quiere-exportar-ia-como-petroleo-pero-tiene-un-problema-de-cables","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=230500","title":{"rendered":"El Golfo P\u00e9rsico quiere exportar IA como petr\u00f3leo, pero tiene un problema de cables"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las ambiciones de los pa\u00edses del Golfo en materia de IA dependen de algo sorprendentemente fr\u00e1gil: un pu\u00f1ado de cables submarinos que atraviesan algunas de las v\u00edas mar\u00edtimas m\u00e1s inestables del mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Pa\u00edses como Arabia Saudita y los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos (EAU) han invertido miles de millones en <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/estos-nuevos-centros-de-datos-que-alimentan-a-la-ia-podrian-contaminar-mas-que-paises-enteros\">la construcci\u00f3n de infraestructura de IA<\/a>, atrayendo a grandes empresas de computaci\u00f3n en la nube y posicion\u00e1ndose como futuros exportadores de capacidad de procesamiento. Sin embargo, a medida que la regi\u00f3n transita de la riqueza petrolera a econom\u00edas impulsadas por la IA, la infraestructura que gestiona esos datos se est\u00e1 convirtiendo cada vez m\u00e1s en una vulnerabilidad estrat\u00e9gica.<\/p>\n<h2>Los cables submarinos son la base de internet a nivel mundial<\/h2>\n<p>Tras la escalada de tensiones entre EE UU, Israel e Ir\u00e1n a principios de este a\u00f1o, los expertos advirtieron que un conflicto regional podr\u00eda poner en peligro <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/los-danos-a-un-tercer-cable-de-internet-en-europa-reavivan-las-sospechas-de-sabotaje\">la infraestructura cr\u00edtica de cables<\/a> submarinos en el Golfo. En mayo, algunos medios de comunicaci\u00f3n informaron que Ir\u00e1n estaba considerando tomar el control de los siete cables submarinos que atraviesan <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/gasolina-vuelos-transporte-por-que-el-cierre-del-estrecho-de-ormuz-podria-impactar-a-consumidores-de-todo-el-mundo\">el estrecho de Ormuz.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Los <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/la-nueva-amenaza-de-iran-pone-en-riesgo-una-de-las-arterias-clave-del-internet-mundial\">cables submarinos<\/a> transportan aproximadamente el 95% de todo el tr\u00e1fico internacional de datos.<\/strong> En el caso del Golfo P\u00e9rsico, el problema radica en la concentraci\u00f3n: gran parte de la conectividad de la regi\u00f3n con Europa y Estados Unidos a\u00fan depende de unas pocas rutas a trav\u00e9s del Mar Rojo y el <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/minas-en-el-mar-como-un-invento-de-1776-puede-hundir-la-economia-global-en-ormuz\">estrecho de Ormuz.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Medio Oriente se sit\u00faa en la intersecci\u00f3n de Europa, Asia y \u00c1frica, lo que convierte a la regi\u00f3n en una de las zonas de tr\u00e1nsito m\u00e1s importantes estrat\u00e9gicamente del mundo para <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/una-oleada-de-trafico-bot-esta-arrasando-la-red-y-todo-indica-que-es-por-entrenamiento-masivo-de-ia\">el tr\u00e1fico global de internet.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hoy en d\u00eda, un cable da\u00f1ado podr\u00eda causar mucho m\u00e1s que una simple ralentizaci\u00f3n de la conexi\u00f3n a internet. Podr\u00eda socavar por completo el incipiente modelo de negocio de IA de los pa\u00edses del Golfo. En muchos sentidos, el Golfo est\u00e1 intentando transformar su riqueza energ\u00e9tica en infraestructura de IA, exportando capacidad de procesamiento y de computaci\u00f3n en la nube, de forma muy similar a como antes exportaban hidrocarburos.<\/p>\n<p>Para las econom\u00edas de Medio Oriente, que se est\u00e1n preparando para convertirse en exportadoras a gran escala de capacidad inform\u00e1tica, la importancia y la dependencia de estos cables son cada vez mayores, sobre todo porque las empresas de hiperescala que se est\u00e1n instalando en la regi\u00f3n exigen una resiliencia mayor que nunca.<\/p>\n<p>A diferencia del tr\u00e1fico de internet tradicional, la infraestructura de IA depende de flujos de datos masivos y continuos entre centros de datos a hiperescala, proveedores de servicios en la nube y clientes empresariales. Incluso interrupciones breves pueden generar importantes consecuencias operativas y financieras, lo que convierte a la infraestructura de fibra \u00f3ptica resiliente en una necesidad comercial, no en un lujo.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLos proveedores de servicios en la nube a gran escala y los operadores regionales est\u00e1n impulsando la diversificaci\u00f3n porque sus necesidades van m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del ancho de banda. Ahora necesitan m\u00faltiples rutas independientes, latencia predecible y <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/la-ia-podria-estar-desarrollando-un-instinto-de-supervivencia-sin-que-sus-creadores-lo-adviertan\">capacidad de supervivencia<\/a> durante situaciones de estr\u00e9s geopol\u00edtico\u00bb, afirma Imad Atwi, socio de la consultora de gesti\u00f3n Strategy &amp; Middle East.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper-hkvhYu kMYDit content-card-embed content-card-embed--stacked\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper\" readability=\"24.109589041096\">\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedImage-bqahne fjmzkP content-card-embed__image\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedImage\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-kFnjvc eKnjjD responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-jKunQM gjCCFj responsive-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Un tibur\u00f3n atado a cables submarinos\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-dkeESL cQPiWi responsive-image__image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/699c63c07f0b0d13a99eb6ee\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/Sharks%20(1).jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/699c63c07f0b0d13a99eb6ee\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/Sharks%20(1).jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/699c63c07f0b0d13a99eb6ee\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/Sharks%20(1).jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/699c63c07f0b0d13a99eb6ee\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/Sharks%20(1).jpg 640w\" sizes=\"100vw\" src=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/699c63c07f0b0d13a99eb6ee\/master\/w_775%2Cc_limit\/Sharks%2520(1).jpg\"><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedInfo-buyHWH gWLOee\" readability=\"25.616438356164\">\n<div class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD ContentCardEmbedHed-kDKGDs fUtEc dlHXUJ content-card-embed__hed\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHed\"><a class=\"BaseLink-haTOKm ContentCardEmbedHedLink-iBZsco gAoKdC hhUFQU content-card-embed__hed-link link\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/la-titanica-mision-de-retirar-del-oceano-el-cable-que-fundo-internet\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHedLink\">La tit\u00e1nica misi\u00f3n de retirar del oc\u00e9ano el cable que fund\u00f3 internet<\/a><\/div>\n<p>El a\u00f1o pasado se hizo historia cuando los ingenieros comenzaron el gigantesco proyecto de arrancar del fondo del oc\u00e9ano el primer cable transoce\u00e1nico de fibra \u00f3ptica de la historia. \u00bfQu\u00e9 tan dif\u00edcil es hacer esto?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>La IA est\u00e1 obligando a los pa\u00edses del Golfo a replantearse la conectividad<\/h2>\n<p>La presi\u00f3n va en aumento. En 2025, dos cables que conectaban Europa con Oriente Medio y Asia fueron cortados en el Mar Rojo, lo que degrad\u00f3 la conectividad a internet en todo el Golfo durante d\u00edas y caus\u00f3 da\u00f1os estimados en 3,500 millones de d\u00f3lares por la p\u00e9rdida de servicios.<\/p>\n<p>Ese incidente ocurri\u00f3 antes de que la implementaci\u00f3n de la IA se acelerara y <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/los-costos-ocultos-del-desarrollo-de-centros-de-datos-en-mexico-chile-ee-uu-paises-bajos-y-sudafrica\">los centros de datos<\/a> comenzaran a estar operativos. Ahora, los proveedores de servicios en la nube a gran escala exigen en Medio Oriente los mismos est\u00e1ndares de resiliencia que ya aplican en las rutas transatl\u00e1nticas y transpac\u00edficas. Estos mercados suelen operar a trav\u00e9s de cuatro o cinco rutas de red f\u00edsicamente separadas para minimizar los riesgos de interrupci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las ambiciones de los pa\u00edses del Golfo&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":230501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El Golfo P\u00e9rsico quiere exportar IA como petr\u00f3leo, pero tiene un problema de cables - 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