{"id":243305,"date":"2026-05-28T07:49:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T07:49:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1852381a-5a3c-11f1-9b62-91a13f4ff133"},"modified":"2026-05-28T07:49:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T07:49:12","slug":"colombia-en-cifras-como-recibe-la-economia-el-sucesor-de-gustavo-petro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=243305","title":{"rendered":"Colombia en cifras \u00bfc\u00f3mo recibe la econom\u00eda el sucesor de Gustavo Petro?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> El pa\u00eds suramericano llega a las elecciones presidenciales del domingo 31 de mayo con la necesidad de mejorar su desempe\u00f1o econ\u00f3mico, marcado por altos niveles de deuda p\u00fablica y d\u00e9ficit fiscal, as\u00ed como la desaceleraci\u00f3n de la inversi\u00f3n extranjera. Pero con cifras m\u00e1s alentadoras en el plano social. <\/p>\n<div readability=\"109.43282024524\">\n<p>Un d\u00e9ficit fiscal y una deuda p\u00fablica enquistados, un crecimiento econ\u00f3mico en desaceleraci\u00f3n y una inflaci\u00f3n encaminada nuevamente al alza, pero con tasas de desempleo y pobreza en declive. As\u00ed se despide Gustavo Petro de la Presidencia de la cuarta econom\u00eda de Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/p>\n<p>Colombia logr\u00f3 evitar una recesi\u00f3n durante el Gobierno actual, que inici\u00f3 en agosto de 2022, pero su crecimiento econ\u00f3mico ha sido moderado y acompa\u00f1ado de presiones fiscales.<\/p>\n<p>El producto interno bruto (PIB) aument\u00f3 un 2,6% en 2025, tras haber avanzado apenas un 1,5% en 2024, seg\u00fan el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (Dane).<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-em-image\">\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--original m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--original\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/232067cc-5a3b-11f1-ba0b-005056a90284\/w:246\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COLOMBIA-EN-CIFRAS-00000.webp 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/232067cc-5a3b-11f1-ba0b-005056a90284\/w:388\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COLOMBIA-EN-CIFRAS-00000.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/232067cc-5a3b-11f1-ba0b-005056a90284\/w:720\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COLOMBIA-EN-CIFRAS-00000.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/232067cc-5a3b-11f1-ba0b-005056a90284\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COLOMBIA-EN-CIFRAS-00000.webp 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"low\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/232067cc-5a3b-11f1-ba0b-005056a90284\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COLOMBIA-EN-CIFRAS-00000.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/232067cc-5a3b-11f1-ba0b-005056a90284\/w:246\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COLOMBIA-EN-CIFRAS-00000.png 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/232067cc-5a3b-11f1-ba0b-005056a90284\/w:388\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COLOMBIA-EN-CIFRAS-00000.png 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/232067cc-5a3b-11f1-ba0b-005056a90284\/w:720\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COLOMBIA-EN-CIFRAS-00000.png 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/232067cc-5a3b-11f1-ba0b-005056a90284\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COLOMBIA-EN-CIFRAS-00000.png 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\" alt=\"La econom\u00eda colombiana ha desacelerado su crecimiento.\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> <span>La econom\u00eda colombiana ha desacelerado su crecimiento.<\/span> <span>\u00a9 Liz Agredo &#8211; France 24<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>En 2021 registraba un crecimiento hist\u00f3rico del 10,6% y en 2022 del 7,5%, datos dif\u00edcilmente comparables si se tiene en cuenta que el pa\u00eds -como muchos otros- experimentaba el efecto rebote de la dr\u00e1stica disminuci\u00f3n de su econom\u00eda despu\u00e9s de la pandemia del Covid-19.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Los logros: menos inflaci\u00f3n, desempleo, pobreza\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Hace cuatro a\u00f1os, Gustavo Petro recibi\u00f3 un pa\u00eds que trataba de recuperarse de la crisis pand\u00e9mica. La inflaci\u00f3n saltaba a m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del 10%, el 11% de la fuerza laboral estaba desempleado y el 16% de la poblaci\u00f3n sufr\u00eda de pobreza multidimensional, que mide otros factores m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del ingreso.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan las cifras m\u00e1s recientes, la inflaci\u00f3n se desaceler\u00f3 al 5,8% en abril, aunque retom\u00f3 la senda alcista; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dane.gov.co\/index.php\/estadisticas-por-tema\/mercado-laboral\/empleo-y-desempleo\" target=\"_blank\">el desempleo se mantiene en un d\u00edgito<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dane.gov.co\/index.php\/estadisticas-por-tema\/pobreza-y-condiciones-de-vida\/pobreza-multidimensional\" target=\"_blank\">la pobreza en la medici\u00f3n nacional continu\u00f3 ralentiz\u00e1ndose en 2025 hasta el 9,9%<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-em-image\">\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--original m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--original\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4ee33baa-5a3b-11f1-9b0e-005056a90284\/w:246\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COMO-HA-EVOLUCIONADO-EL-DESEMPLEO-EN-COLOMBIA-00000.webp 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4ee33baa-5a3b-11f1-9b0e-005056a90284\/w:388\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COMO-HA-EVOLUCIONADO-EL-DESEMPLEO-EN-COLOMBIA-00000.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4ee33baa-5a3b-11f1-9b0e-005056a90284\/w:720\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COMO-HA-EVOLUCIONADO-EL-DESEMPLEO-EN-COLOMBIA-00000.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4ee33baa-5a3b-11f1-9b0e-005056a90284\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COMO-HA-EVOLUCIONADO-EL-DESEMPLEO-EN-COLOMBIA-00000.webp 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"low\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4ee33baa-5a3b-11f1-9b0e-005056a90284\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COMO-HA-EVOLUCIONADO-EL-DESEMPLEO-EN-COLOMBIA-00000.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4ee33baa-5a3b-11f1-9b0e-005056a90284\/w:246\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COMO-HA-EVOLUCIONADO-EL-DESEMPLEO-EN-COLOMBIA-00000.png 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4ee33baa-5a3b-11f1-9b0e-005056a90284\/w:388\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COMO-HA-EVOLUCIONADO-EL-DESEMPLEO-EN-COLOMBIA-00000.png 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4ee33baa-5a3b-11f1-9b0e-005056a90284\/w:720\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COMO-HA-EVOLUCIONADO-EL-DESEMPLEO-EN-COLOMBIA-00000.png 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4ee33baa-5a3b-11f1-9b0e-005056a90284\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-COMO-HA-EVOLUCIONADO-EL-DESEMPLEO-EN-COLOMBIA-00000.png 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\" alt=\"La pobreza y el desempleo se mantienen en un d\u00edgito al t\u00e9rmino del mandato de Gustavo Petro.\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> <span>La pobreza y el desempleo se mantienen en un d\u00edgito al t\u00e9rmino del mandato de Gustavo Petro.<\/span> <span>\u00a9 Liz Agredo &#8211; France 24<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>Los retos: inversi\u00f3n, d\u00e9ficit fiscal, deuda p\u00fablica, crecimiento\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Los logros sociales contrastan con las altas presiones econ\u00f3micas. \u201cLa inversi\u00f3n que era del 19% del PIB, este a\u00f1o es del 16%, la m\u00e1s baja en 20 a\u00f1os\u201d, resalt\u00f3 el exdirector del centro de pensamiento Fedesarrollo, Luis Fernando Mej\u00eda, hoy CEO de Lumen Economic Intelligence.<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-em-video\">\n<div class=\"o-video-player o-video-player--9x16\" data-media-video-wbmz394468-f24-es-20260528 data-show-hidden-video-player=\"WBMZ394468-F24-ES-20260528\" data-wrapper-video-player data-youtube-script>\n<div class=\"o-em-consent \" readability=\"7\">\n<div class=\"o-em-consent__content\" readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"o-em-consent__content__text\">Para mostrar este contenido de YouTube, debe autorizar las cookies de medici\u00f3n de audiencia y publicidad.<\/p>\n<p> <button class=\"a-master-button a-master-button--dark\" data-action=\"accept\"> Aceptar <svg class=\"a-svg a-svg--icon-check\"> <use xlink:href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.0707ba552ff2585debecbe3f0a0a372a.svg#icon-check\" href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.0707ba552ff2585debecbe3f0a0a372a.svg#icon-check\" \/> <\/svg> <\/button> <button class=\"a-link\" data-action=\"manage\">Gestionar mis opciones<i class=\"a-svg a-svg--icon-edit\"><\/i><\/button> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o-em-adblock\" data-adblock-content readability=\"7\">\n<div class=\"o-em-adblock__content\" readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"o-em-adblock__content__text\">Una extensi\u00f3n de tu navegador parece estar bloqueando la carga del reproductor de video. Para poder ver este contenido, debes desactivarla en este sitio.<\/p>\n<p> <button class=\"a-master-button a-master-button--dark\" data-action=\"reload\">Reintentar<\/button> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--9x16 m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--9x16\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/69aa52c6-5a26-11f1-9c6d-005056a90284\/w:388\/p:9x16\/PORTADA-COLOMBIA-DESIGUALDAD.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/69aa52c6-5a26-11f1-9c6d-005056a90284\/w:720\/p:9x16\/PORTADA-COLOMBIA-DESIGUALDAD.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/69aa52c6-5a26-11f1-9c6d-005056a90284\/w:1024\/p:9x16\/PORTADA-COLOMBIA-DESIGUALDAD.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) calc(100vw - 32px), (max-width: 1076px) calc(100vw - 44px), 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/69aa52c6-5a26-11f1-9c6d-005056a90284\/w:1024\/p:9x16\/PORTADA-COLOMBIA-DESIGUALDAD.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/69aa52c6-5a26-11f1-9c6d-005056a90284\/w:388\/p:9x16\/PORTADA-COLOMBIA-DESIGUALDAD.png 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/69aa52c6-5a26-11f1-9c6d-005056a90284\/w:720\/p:9x16\/PORTADA-COLOMBIA-DESIGUALDAD.png 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/69aa52c6-5a26-11f1-9c6d-005056a90284\/w:1024\/p:9x16\/PORTADA-COLOMBIA-DESIGUALDAD.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) calc(100vw - 32px), (max-width: 1076px) calc(100vw - 44px), 850px\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1820\" alt=\"Colombia: el sistema de estratos en uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s desiguales del mundo\" loading=\"eager\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> <span>Colombia: el sistema de estratos en uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s desiguales del mundo<\/span> <span>\u00a9 France 24<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>La inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa mostr\u00f3 se\u00f1ales de debilitamiento durante el actual Gobierno, especialmente en sectores estrat\u00e9gicos como petr\u00f3leo y miner\u00eda, hist\u00f3ricamente claves para las exportaciones colombianas y las finanzas del Estado.<\/p>\n<p>El d\u00e9ficit fiscal, por su parte, se mantiene entre las principales preocupaciones de analistas y calificadoras internacionales. Palabras m\u00e1s, palabras menos, el d\u00e9ficit fiscal para un gobierno resulta de gastos superiores a sus ingresos, que provienen en gran parte de los impuestos. En Colombia, este indicador cerr\u00f3 2025 en el 6,4% del PIB.<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-em-image\">\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--original m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--original\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/7334822a-5a3b-11f1-95f4-005056a97e36\/w:246\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-DEFICIT-GLOBAL-COLOMBIA-00000.webp 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/7334822a-5a3b-11f1-95f4-005056a97e36\/w:388\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-DEFICIT-GLOBAL-COLOMBIA-00000.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/7334822a-5a3b-11f1-95f4-005056a97e36\/w:720\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-DEFICIT-GLOBAL-COLOMBIA-00000.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/7334822a-5a3b-11f1-95f4-005056a97e36\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-DEFICIT-GLOBAL-COLOMBIA-00000.webp 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"low\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/7334822a-5a3b-11f1-95f4-005056a97e36\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-DEFICIT-GLOBAL-COLOMBIA-00000.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/7334822a-5a3b-11f1-95f4-005056a97e36\/w:246\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-DEFICIT-GLOBAL-COLOMBIA-00000.png 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/7334822a-5a3b-11f1-95f4-005056a97e36\/w:388\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-DEFICIT-GLOBAL-COLOMBIA-00000.png 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/7334822a-5a3b-11f1-95f4-005056a97e36\/w:720\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-DEFICIT-GLOBAL-COLOMBIA-00000.png 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/7334822a-5a3b-11f1-95f4-005056a97e36\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-DEFICIT-GLOBAL-COLOMBIA-00000.png 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\" alt=\"El d\u00e9ficit fiscal como porcentaje del PIB no ha vuelto a niveles prepand\u00e9micos.\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> <span>El d\u00e9ficit fiscal como porcentaje del PIB no ha vuelto a niveles prepand\u00e9micos.<\/span> <span>\u00a9 Liz Agredo &#8211; France 24<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cSi bien el Gobierno anterior dej\u00f3 una situaci\u00f3n fiscal que no era la mejor, el actual no logr\u00f3 darle la vuelta a ese d\u00e9ficit que se ha mantenido sistem\u00e1ticamente en alrededor del 7% del PIB\u201d, agreg\u00f3 Mej\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>En el men\u00fa de opciones para un pa\u00eds en d\u00e9ficit figuran desde la reducci\u00f3n del gasto p\u00fablico, hasta un aumento en el recaudo v\u00eda m\u00e1s impuestos, pasando por una mayor emisi\u00f3n de deuda. Los candidatos a la Presidencia difieren ampliamente en sus f\u00f3rmulas propuestas para saldarlo.<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-em-image\">\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--original m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--original\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/0fa44ef6-5a3c-11f1-9fd4-005056bfb2b6\/w:246\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-GOBIERNOS-LATAM-MAYOR-DEUDA-00000.webp 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/0fa44ef6-5a3c-11f1-9fd4-005056bfb2b6\/w:388\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-GOBIERNOS-LATAM-MAYOR-DEUDA-00000.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/0fa44ef6-5a3c-11f1-9fd4-005056bfb2b6\/w:720\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-GOBIERNOS-LATAM-MAYOR-DEUDA-00000.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/0fa44ef6-5a3c-11f1-9fd4-005056bfb2b6\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-GOBIERNOS-LATAM-MAYOR-DEUDA-00000.webp 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"low\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/0fa44ef6-5a3c-11f1-9fd4-005056bfb2b6\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-GOBIERNOS-LATAM-MAYOR-DEUDA-00000.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/0fa44ef6-5a3c-11f1-9fd4-005056bfb2b6\/w:246\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-GOBIERNOS-LATAM-MAYOR-DEUDA-00000.png 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/0fa44ef6-5a3c-11f1-9fd4-005056bfb2b6\/w:388\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-GOBIERNOS-LATAM-MAYOR-DEUDA-00000.png 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/0fa44ef6-5a3c-11f1-9fd4-005056bfb2b6\/w:720\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-GOBIERNOS-LATAM-MAYOR-DEUDA-00000.png 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/0fa44ef6-5a3c-11f1-9fd4-005056bfb2b6\/w:980\/IVS-ECO-27MAY-GOBIERNOS-LATAM-MAYOR-DEUDA-00000.png 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\" alt=\"La deuda p\u00fablica bruta del Gobierno colombiano es una de las m\u00e1s altas de la regi\u00f3n.\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> <span>La deuda p\u00fablica bruta del Gobierno colombiano es una de las m\u00e1s altas de la regi\u00f3n.<\/span> <span>\u00a9 Liz Agredo &#8211; France 24<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Con Reuters, EFE y medios locales<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El pa\u00eds suramericano llega a las elecciones&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":243306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Colombia en cifras \u00bfc\u00f3mo recibe la econom\u00eda el sucesor de Gustavo Petro? 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