{"id":257758,"date":"2026-06-02T16:37:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T16:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diariodigitalrd.com\/?p=705661"},"modified":"2026-06-02T16:37:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T16:37:34","slug":"oro-desplaza-bonos-de-eeuu-en-reservas-globales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=257758","title":{"rendered":"Oro desplaza bonos de EEUU en reservas globales"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

 El euro mantiene su liderazgo internacional mientras avanza el yuan chino<\/strong><\/p>\n

El sistema monetario internacional atraviesa una transformaci\u00f3n silenciosa, marcada por cambios en las estrategias de los bancos centrales y por el impacto de las tensiones geopol\u00edticas. Los datos m\u00e1s recientes del Banco Central Europeo (BCE) muestran que el oro ha alcanzado un hito hist\u00f3rico al convertirse en el principal activo de reserva mundial, desplazando por primera vez a los bonos del Tesoro de Estados Unidos.<\/strong><\/p>\n

El informe anual sobre el papel internacional del euro revela que, aunque la moneda europea mantiene su posici\u00f3n como la segunda m\u00e1s importante del mundo, nuevos actores como el yuan chino<\/strong> contin\u00faan ampliando su presencia en los mercados globales.<\/p>\n

Banco Central emite nuevos billetes de 50, 100 y 500 pesos<\/a><\/p>\n

El euro resiste presi\u00f3n internacional<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La moneda \u00fanica europea elev\u00f3 su participaci\u00f3n hasta el 20 %<\/strong> en el \u00edndice elaborado por el BCE, frente al 19 % registrado en la medici\u00f3n anterior. La tendencia confirma una recuperaci\u00f3n gradual que se ha mantenido desde 2014, a\u00f1o en que la anexi\u00f3n rusa de Crimea marc\u00f3 el inicio de una etapa de crecientes tensiones geopol\u00edticas.<\/p>\n

La presidenta del BCE, Christine Lagarde<\/strong>, destac\u00f3 que el euro ha fortalecido progresivamente su presencia internacional durante la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada. Sin embargo, los avances no han sido uniformes en todos los mercados.<\/p>\n

En el mercado global de divisas, por ejemplo, la participaci\u00f3n del euro descendi\u00f3 hasta el 28,5 %<\/strong> de las operaciones de intercambio registradas en abril de 2025. Aunque conserva c\u00f3modamente el segundo puesto detr\u00e1s del d\u00f3lar estadounidense, la ca\u00edda oscila entre dos y cuatro puntos porcentuales respecto a informes anteriores.<\/p>\n

El principal beneficiario de ese retroceso ha sido el yuan. La moneda china alcanz\u00f3 una cuota del 9 %<\/strong> en las transacciones cambiarias internacionales, registrando el mayor crecimiento desde 2022 gracias al fortalecimiento de los v\u00ednculos financieros de China con otras econom\u00edas y a medidas que facilitan la inversi\u00f3n extranjera.<\/p>\n

Otro dato relevante es que la emisi\u00f3n internacional de deuda denominada en euros alcanz\u00f3 su nivel m\u00e1s elevado desde la creaci\u00f3n de la moneda \u00fanica. Durante 2025 creci\u00f3 alrededor de 30 %<\/strong> respecto al a\u00f1o anterior y convirti\u00f3 al euro en l\u00edder del mercado mundial de bonos verdes y sostenibles.<\/p>\n

Petr\u00f3leo caro lleg\u00f3 para quedarse: el nuevo dolor de cabeza global<\/a><\/p>\n

Bancos centrales vuelcan inter\u00e9s al oro<\/strong><\/h2>\n

El cambio m\u00e1s significativo reflejado en el informe se encuentra en la composici\u00f3n de las reservas oficiales de los bancos centrales.<\/p>\n

Las compras de oro se han acelerado en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os debido a la incertidumbre geopol\u00edtica derivada de conflictos internacionales y disputas comerciales. Como resultado, el metal precioso representa actualmente el 27 %<\/strong> de las reservas mundiales, superando a los bonos del Tesoro estadounidense, que concentran el 22 %<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Desde el inicio de la guerra en Ucrania en 2022, las mayores adquisiciones de oro han sido realizadas por China<\/strong>, con 350 toneladas; Polonia<\/strong>, con 320; Turqu\u00eda<\/strong>, con 220; e India<\/strong>, con 130 toneladas.<\/p>\n

El BCE advierte, sin embargo, que buena parte de este crecimiento responde al fuerte aumento de los precios del oro. Entre 2024 y 2025, su valor se increment\u00f3 entre 30 % y 60 %<\/strong>, impulsando autom\u00e1ticamente su peso dentro de las reservas globales.<\/p>\n

Advierten reservas petroleras globales se reducen a ritmo preocupante<\/a><\/p>\n

Pese a su creciente atractivo, el organismo europeo recuerda que el oro presenta limitaciones importantes: su precio puede ser vol\u00e1til, no genera rendimientos y requiere elevados costos de almacenamiento cuando se conserva f\u00edsicamente.<\/p>\n

Ante este escenario, Lagarde considera que Europa tiene una oportunidad para fortalecer el papel internacional del euro. Para lograrlo, sostiene que la Uni\u00f3n Europea debe reforzar su resiliencia econ\u00f3mica<\/strong>, garantizar la seguridad jur\u00eddica e institucional<\/strong> y aumentar su credibilidad geopol\u00edtica<\/strong>, elementos que ser\u00e1n determinantes en la nueva configuraci\u00f3n del sistema financiero mundial. Con datos de Europa Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 El euro mantiene su liderazgo internacional mientras...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":257759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-257758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economicas"],"yoast_head":"\nOro desplaza bonos de EEUU en reservas globales - Sarmiento24h<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=257758\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oro desplaza bonos de EEUU en reservas globales - 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