{"id":26566,"date":"2026-02-24T09:13:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/almomento.net\/?p=1100880"},"modified":"2026-02-24T09:13:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:13:45","slug":"balaguer-y-haiti-la-vision-racial-y-cultural-de-un-lider-1-de-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=26566","title":{"rendered":"Balaguer y Hait\u00ed: la visi\u00f3n racial y cultural de un l\u00edder\u00a0(1 de 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\"imagen\"<\/a><\/p>\n

EL AUTOR es economista. Reside en Santo Domingo.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

POR EDUARDO GARCIA MICHEL<\/b><\/p>\n

Lo vi, en actitud meditativa, sentado en un espacio de trabajo situado en la parte posterior de su vivienda, cuyo frente se orienta hacia la avenida M\u00e1ximo G\u00f3mez. El peso de los a\u00f1os hab\u00eda afectado su movilidad y su visi\u00f3n. Su mente rebosaba lucidez. Estaba, y \u00e9l lo sab\u00eda, en el trayecto final de su existencia, fuera del gobierno que dirigi\u00f3 por alrededor de 20 a\u00f1os. Ejerc\u00eda marcada influencia sobre el espectro pol\u00edtico que se disputaba su complacencia.<\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de esa reuni\u00f3n, y sobre todo a ra\u00edz de su muerte en el a\u00f1o 2002, me he preguntado la raz\u00f3n por la que me recibi\u00f3 a m\u00ed, el fil\u00f3sofo Vitri\u00f3lico, para hablar sobre el poeta de origen mocano Juan Antonio Alix (esa fue la excusa), pero sobre todo del problema haitiano.<\/p>\n

Con respecto a Alix no me voy a extender, solo que, al repasar muy por encima su repertorio de d\u00e9cimas, no ces\u00f3 de celebrar sus ocurrencias procaces.<\/p>\n

Cuando entramos en el tema haitiano su rostro adquiri\u00f3 apariencia de rudeza. Su mand\u00edbula se apret\u00f3. Pens\u00e9 que pod\u00eda hacerse da\u00f1o. Luego se relaj\u00f3 e iniciamos un di\u00e1logo que me sorprendi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Balaguer en su casa con los hermanos Guilliani Cury<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le dije -presidente<\/b> (ese rango no se pierde a\u00fan se est\u00e9 fuera del poder) -, \u00bfes Hait\u00ed, o no lo es, una amenaza para la naci\u00f3n dominicana?<\/b><\/p>\n

Sent\u00ed que algo como una culebrilla (herpes zoster) le estremeci\u00f3 su cuerpo. Qued\u00f3 pensativo, balanceando sus piernas sobre la butaca.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Maestro Vitri\u00f3lico, escuche bien lo que voy a decirle para que tenga la bondad de transmitirlo a los dominicanos. <\/i><\/p>\n

-Es un honor para m\u00ed. -Le contest\u00e9. Observ\u00e9 en su rostro un rictus de satisfacci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Pues bien, sepa usted, fil\u00f3sofo Vitri\u00f3lico, que la amenaza haitiana no ha desaparecido. Se ha transformado. Ya no es pol\u00edtica ni militar, sino biol\u00f3gica, espiritual, cultural, econ\u00f3mica. <\/i><\/p>\n

-Si engloba tantos factores, entonces el asunto es muy complejo<\/b> -, atin\u00e9 a apuntarle.<\/p>\n

Se arrellan\u00f3 en la butaca buscando una posici\u00f3n m\u00e1s c\u00f3moda.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Las ra\u00edces de la amenaza hay que buscarlas en la fecundidad de los haitianos -exclam\u00f3-. Y en las condiciones primitivas que singularizan su bajo nivel social. <\/i><\/p>\n

-Pero <\/b>-intent\u00e9 explicarle -, hay muchos dominicanos que tambi\u00e9n viven en condiciones primitivas<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Un dejo de rabia contenida asom\u00f3 a su rostro. Se irgui\u00f3 en el asiento.<\/p>\n

-Los haitianos est\u00e1n envileciendo a los dominicanos, pero los dominicanos tambi\u00e9n se han envilecido sin necesidad de la influencia haitiana. Seg\u00fan Francisco Henr\u00edquez Carvajal, la mayor parte de los dominicanos vive en un estado de morbilidad permanente; son seres enfermos, inficionados de vicios morales o de ilusiones, que falsean completamente su esfuerzo intelectual. La corrupci\u00f3n de los dominicanos no se ha detenido. Se ha acelerado por el contacto con los haitianos. <\/i><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00bfEso incluye a hombres y mujeres?<\/b> -, le pregunt\u00e9.<\/p>\n

-La mujer dominicana rara vez se mezcla con el haitiano de baja condici\u00f3n. En cambio, el hombre dominicano carece de los m\u00e1s elementales escr\u00fapulos sexuales-<\/i> dijo.<\/p>\n

Esper\u00e9 a que desahogara su aliento. Quer\u00eda que me detallara la naturaleza de las amenazas. Y lo hizo.<\/p>\n

-La amenaza haitiana se manifiesta en su exceso de poblaci\u00f3n que convierte al pa\u00eds en el espacio vital que requiere un pueblo tan prol\u00edfico, tan hambriento. Forzosamente terminar\u00e1 por abalanzarse sobre nuestras feraces tierras.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ese proceso ya est\u00e1 bastante encaminado, \u00bfno es as\u00ed, presidente?<\/b><\/p>\n

Experiment\u00e9 la sensaci\u00f3n de que sentimientos tumultuosos cercaban su juicio.<\/p>\n

-Se manifiesta tambi\u00e9n en la presencia de enfermedades como la lepra y la malaria, la tisis, el paludismo y el pian. Los haitianos cruzan la frontera con sus lombrices, con sus diarreas y convulsiones, sus larvas, demencias y v\u00f3mitos. Como los animales, vehiculizan terribles enfermedades como la tisis. <\/i><\/p>\n

Parec\u00eda dirigido por una consigna mesi\u00e1nica, como si pugnara por guiar a su pueblo.<\/p>\n

-El contacto con el haitiano tiene consecuencias letales para nuestra tradici\u00f3n de pueblo hisp\u00e1nico: decadencia \u00e9tnica y relajaci\u00f3n de las costumbres; incremento del abigeato y de la criminalidad; y la indolencia y pereza de la raza et\u00edope. <\/i><\/p>\n

Pens\u00e9 en advertirle que sus expresiones podr\u00edan interpretarse de racistas. No tuve tiempo. Me interrumpi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

-Hait\u00ed tambi\u00e9n representa una amenaza en el plano moral. Sus costumbres son ex\u00f3ticas y tambi\u00e9n b\u00e1rbaras. El incesto caracteriza los bajos fondos de la poblaci\u00f3n haitiana; la gangrena moral del vud\u00fa degrada a los dominicanos que lo practican.<\/i><\/p>\n

En ese momento cerr\u00f3 los ojos en actitud de dormitar. Ten\u00eda la esperanza de que se repusiera y terminara de contarme sus convicciones sobre un tema de tanta trascendencia, sin descartar cualquier giro inesperado, pues es bien conocido que maneja con destreza la dial\u00e9ctica y que combina las afirmaciones negativas con otras contrarias, con objeto de darles justificaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Lo que me dijo despu\u00e9s me caus\u00f3 espanto.<\/p>\n

jpm-am<\/i><\/p>\n

\n

Comp\u00e1rtelo en tus redes:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

ALMOMENTO.NET publica los art\u00edculos de opini\u00f3n sin hacerles correcciones de redacci\u00f3n. Se reserva el derecho de rechazar los que est\u00e9n mal redactados, con errores de sintaxis o faltas ortogr\u00e1ficas.<\/p>\n


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