{"id":287372,"date":"2026-06-17T14:57:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T14:57:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6a319a3b851e8a3add8d3547"},"modified":"2026-06-17T14:57:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T14:57:19","slug":"en-iran-el-deporte-no-se-escapa-de-la-politica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=287372","title":{"rendered":"En Ir\u00e1n, el deporte no se escapa de la pol\u00edtica"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6a319a3ab5d15233f10fc0ff\/16:9\/w_1280,c_limit\/LosingAth_LEAD1.jpg\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>Pero los fr\u00e1giles espacios deportivos que personas como Khosrowyar hab\u00edan luchado por crear tambi\u00e9n se pusieron a prueba en momentos de tensi\u00f3n. El Movimiento Mujeres, Vida, Libertad 2022, impulsado por la muerte de Mahsa Amini, puso los derechos de las mujeres en el centro de atenci\u00f3n y catapult\u00f3 a las atletas a una esfera p\u00fablica a\u00fan m\u00e1s prominente. Cuando la escaladora Elnaz Rekabi compiti\u00f3 sin hiyab en el Campeonato Asi\u00e1tico de Escalada Deportiva de Se\u00fal en octubre de ese a\u00f1o, se consider\u00f3 un acto de desaf\u00edo significativo contra el r\u00e9gimen del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<h2>Momentos de ruptura pol\u00edtica<\/h2>\n<p>Las presiones que supone representar a Ir\u00e1n como atleta se han hecho m\u00e1s evidentes en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, sobre todo en el contexto de los eventos internacionales. Existen varios casos en los que se instruy\u00f3 a atletas iran\u00edes para que perdieran combates con el fin de evitar competir contra un rival israel\u00ed, como Saeid Mollaei, judoca que desert\u00f3 a Mongolia en 2019. Tiranvalipour vivi\u00f3 una experiencia similar.<\/p>\n<p>Sean Sadri, profesor asociado de medios deportivos en la Universidad de Alabama y autor de varios informes sobre el tema, explica que decenas de atletas de \u00e9lite han emigrado de Ir\u00e1n debido a presiones y preocupaciones internas, ya sea cambiando de nacionalidad o compitiendo como refugiados, a medida que el deporte se populariza y la pol\u00edtica se involucra m\u00e1s. Seg\u00fan su investigaci\u00f3n, al menos 69 atletas de \u00e9lite emigraron de Ir\u00e1n entre 1979 y 2024.<\/p>\n<p>Los eventos deportivos y los ciclos de entrenamiento internacionales han servido en ocasiones como cauces para momentos de ruptura pol\u00edtica, como en el caso de Alizadeh, quien decidi\u00f3 permanecer en Europa en 2020, alegando presiones pol\u00edticas. Tambi\u00e9n estuvo el campe\u00f3n de ajedrez Alireza Firouzja, que se march\u00f3 en 2019, y el nadador Saman Soltani, a quien se le oblig\u00f3 a no regresar tras las advertencias de la polic\u00eda moral iran\u00ed. El atleta de taekwondo Kasra Mehdipournejad tambi\u00e9n decidi\u00f3 no volver a casa, y en su lugar represent\u00f3 al Equipo de Refugiados en los Juegos Europeos, y el judoca ol\u00edmpico Javad Mahjou desert\u00f3 de forma similar antes de los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos de 2020. La lista contin\u00faa: el pirag\u00fcista Saeid Fazloula tambi\u00e9n huy\u00f3 en 2015 y, como muchos otros, particip\u00f3 en el Equipo Ol\u00edmpico de Refugiados, una de las pocas opciones disponibles para quienes abandonan Ir\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abNo tenemos otra soluci\u00f3n. Para nosotros, es demasiado dif\u00edcil abandonar nuestro pa\u00eds. As\u00ed que, si podemos, aprovecharemos esta oportunidad\u00bb, argumenta Tiranvalipour. Pero abandonar Ir\u00e1n y rehacer la vida en el extranjero conlleva enormes desaf\u00edos personales. \u00abEn cuanto a deserciones en el mundo del f\u00fatbol, \u200b\u200bno he visto muchas. La mayor\u00eda de mis jugadores y compa\u00f1eros siguen all\u00ed\u2026 Los iran\u00edes son muy apegados a sus familias\u00bb, cuenta Khosrowyar.<\/p>\n<p>Los titulares que rodearon a la selecci\u00f3n femenina de f\u00fatbol de Ir\u00e1n a principios de este a\u00f1o ponen de manifiesto esta complejidad. En marzo de 2026, durante la Copa Asi\u00e1tica en Australia, varias jugadoras obtuvieron asilo durante un torneo de f\u00fatbol tras ser criticadas por no cantar el himno nacional. Sin embargo, solo dos de ellas optaron por quedarse, mientras que varias retiraron sus solicitudes de asilo y, seg\u00fan se inform\u00f3, regresaron a un pa\u00eds recibido como hero\u00ednas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pero los fr\u00e1giles espacios deportivos que personas&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":287373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-287372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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