{"id":295351,"date":"2026-06-23T18:57:54","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T18:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6a3ab87c5e5cc4cae4aa2418"},"modified":"2026-06-23T18:57:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T18:57:54","slug":"la-onu-insta-a-las-tecnologicas-a-revelar-y-asumir-el-verdadero-costo-ambiental-de-la-ia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=295351","title":{"rendered":"La ONU insta a las tecnol\u00f3gicas a revelar y asumir el verdadero costo ambiental de la IA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La cantidad de agua, energ\u00eda y terreno que consumen los grandes centros de datos que respaldan los modelos m\u00e1s avanzados de inteligencia artificial (IA) es enorme y est\u00e1 generando un elevado costo ambiental, adem\u00e1s de afectar a diversas comunidades vulnerables. As\u00ed lo advirti\u00f3 Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, secretario general de la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), quien pidi\u00f3 a las empresas tecnol\u00f3gicas transparentar el impacto ecol\u00f3gico del desarrollo de estas herramientas para garantizar que sus beneficios realmente lleguen a la humanidad.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLos <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/estos-nuevos-centros-de-datos-que-alimentan-a-la-ia-podrian-contaminar-mas-que-paises-enteros\">centros de datos de IA<\/a> tienen un hambre voraz de terreno, agua y energ\u00eda. Es hora de ser transparentes. <strong>No m\u00e1s costos ocultos.<\/strong> No m\u00e1s trasladar la carga a quienes menos pueden soportarla\u201d, sentenci\u00f3 Guterres en un discurso pronunciado con motivo de la Semana de la Acci\u00f3n Clim\u00e1tica de Londres.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper-hkvhYu kMYDit content-card-embed content-card-embed--stacked\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper\" readability=\"20.528301886792\">\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedImage-bqahne fjmzkP content-card-embed__image\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedImage\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-kFnjvc eKnjjD responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-jKunQM gjCCFj responsive-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Construcci\u00f3n en Abilene, Texas, del primero centro de datos destinado al proyecto Stargate de EE UU, con el que busca afrontar la competencia china en el campo de la IA.\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-dkeESL cQPiWi responsive-image__image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68f28a41c8dd54abf923eec5\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/GettyImages-2236733575.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68f28a41c8dd54abf923eec5\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/GettyImages-2236733575.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68f28a41c8dd54abf923eec5\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/GettyImages-2236733575.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68f28a41c8dd54abf923eec5\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/GettyImages-2236733575.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"100vw\" src=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68f28a41c8dd54abf923eec5\/master\/w_775%2Cc_limit\/GettyImages-2236733575.jpg\"><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedInfo-buyHWH gWLOee\" readability=\"21.811320754717\">\n<div class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD ContentCardEmbedHed-kDKGDs fUtEc dlHXUJ content-card-embed__hed\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHed\"><a class=\"BaseLink-haTOKm ContentCardEmbedHedLink-iBZsco gAoKdC hhUFQU content-card-embed__hed-link link\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/onu-pide-frenar-la-expansion-de-los-centros-de-datos-que-alimentan-la-ia\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHedLink\">La ONU pide frenar la expansi\u00f3n de los centros de datos que alimentan la IA porque amenazan el agua y la energ\u00eda<\/a><\/div>\n<p>La ONU advierte que la construcci\u00f3n acelerada y a gran escala de centros de datos sucede en un contexto marcado por la escasez de datos fiables sobre el consumo de agua y electricidad de estos complejos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<p>El dirigente de la ONU propuso la adopci\u00f3n de lo que denomin\u00f3 la \u201cIniciativa para la Transparencia Ambiental de la IA\u201d. Se trata de un llamado dirigido a las grandes compa\u00f1\u00edas que desarrollan esta tecnolog\u00eda para que <strong>midan y divulguen p\u00fablicamente el impacto ambiental de todos sus sistemas<\/strong>, incluidos aspectos como las emisiones de carbono, el consumo de agua y la ocupaci\u00f3n de suelo. Asimismo, plantea que dichas empresas se comprometan a cubrir la totalidad de la demanda energ\u00e9tica de sus centros de datos mediante fuentes renovables para 2030.<\/p>\n<p>La propuesta forma parte de siete acciones identificadas por Guterres como prioritarias para gobiernos, empresas y sociedad civil con el fin de enfrentar lo que describi\u00f3 como una \u201chistoria de dos crisis\u201d que actualmente amenaza al mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Por un lado, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/es\/content\/sg\/statements\/2026-06-23\/secretary-generals-special-address-london-climate-action-week\">explic\u00f3<\/a>, el planeta atraviesa una emergencia clim\u00e1tica marcada por temperaturas cada vez m\u00e1s elevadas que empujan a la humanidad hacia \u201cpuntos de inflexi\u00f3n catastr\u00f3ficos\u201d. Por otro, existe una crisis energ\u00e9tica que, a su juicio, \u201cpone de manifiesto la insensatez de un mundo adicto a los hidrocarburos\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Guterres sostuvo que el uso de combustibles f\u00f3siles es el elemento com\u00fan que alimenta ambos problemas, por lo que requieren una misma respuesta: \u201c<strong>Una transici\u00f3n r\u00e1pida y justa hacia una energ\u00eda limpia,<\/strong> as\u00ed como un impulso a la adaptaci\u00f3n, la resiliencia y la justicia clim\u00e1tica para quienes ya est\u00e1n sufriendo da\u00f1os clim\u00e1ticos\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>El elevado costo ambiental de la IA<\/h2>\n<p>En este contexto, el l\u00edder de la ONU reconoci\u00f3 que la inteligencia artificial puede convertirse en una herramienta de gran utilidad para acelerar el desarrollo de soluciones frente al cambio clim\u00e1tico, mejorar la atenci\u00f3n sanitaria, optimizar los sistemas educativos y afrontar otros desaf\u00edos que afectan a la poblaci\u00f3n mundial.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, la infraestructura que sostiene esta tecnolog\u00eda deja una huella ambiental considerable. Un <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/en-2030-la-ia-consumira-el-doble-de-la-electricidad-que-francia-utiliza-actualmente-en-un-ano-advierte-la-onu\">estudio publicado<\/a> por el Instituto de Agua, Medio Ambiente y Salud de la Universidad de la ONU (UNU-INWEH) estima que los centros de datos que impulsan la IA podr\u00edan consumir alrededor de 945 teravatios-hora de electricidad hacia principios de la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada. Esta cifra equivale a casi el 3% del consumo mundial proyectado de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica y representa aproximadamente <strong>el doble de la electricidad utilizada por Francia durante 2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El informe tambi\u00e9n advierte que, para comienzos de la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada, la huella h\u00eddrica de estas instalaciones podr\u00eda equipararse a las necesidades b\u00e1sicas anuales de agua potable de los 1,300 millones de habitantes del \u00c1frica subsahariana. Adem\u00e1s, estos complejos tecnol\u00f3gicos abarcar\u00edan una superficie superior a los 14,500 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados, una extensi\u00f3n cercana al doble del \u00e1rea metropolitana de Yakarta, Indonesia, donde viven m\u00e1s de 32 millones de personas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA pesar de estas evidentes inquietudes, las comunidades suelen desconocer el impacto ambiental de la infraestructura que se construye a su alrededor. <strong>Para que la inteligencia artificial contribuya a construir un futuro mejor, debe ser sincera sobre lo que nos cuesta ahora<\/strong>\u201d, sostuvo Guterres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La cantidad de agua, energ\u00eda y terreno&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":295352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-295351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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