{"id":303175,"date":"2026-06-29T16:47:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T16:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/c690702c-735f-11f1-8959-bf14f221e124"},"modified":"2026-06-29T16:47:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T16:47:15","slug":"espana-regulariza-a-medio-millon-de-migrantes-las-historias-detras-de-la-medida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=303175","title":{"rendered":"Espa\u00f1a regulariza a medio mill\u00f3n de migrantes: las historias detr\u00e1s de la medida"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> Mientras Europa blinda sus fronteras, Espa\u00f1a pone en marcha la mayor regularizaci\u00f3n extraordinaria de inmigrantes en dos d\u00e9cadas: una medida que busca sacar de la sombra a cerca de medio mill\u00f3n de personas para impulsar la econom\u00eda y cubrir la falta de mano de obra. Sin embargo, detr\u00e1s de las cifras pol\u00edticas y los debates, late una realidad mucho m\u00e1s cruda. En este reportaje, nuestros corresponsales ponen rostro a la medida y recogen las historias de quienes buscan dejar atr\u00e1s la explotaci\u00f3n laboral. <\/p>\n<div readability=\"89.662727010666\">\n<p>En <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/espa\u00f1a\/\" target=\"_self\">Espa\u00f1a, <\/a>los inmigrantes en situaci\u00f3n irregular tienen hasta el 30 de junio para solicitar su <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xtlOn3R9Ah0\" target=\"_blank\">regularizaci\u00f3n.<\/a> El proceso extraordinario, abierto desde mediados de abril, permitir\u00e1 regularizar la situaci\u00f3n de unas 500.000 personas de las cerca de 800.000 que viven actualmente sin documentaci\u00f3n en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>Para acceder a este permiso de residencia, v\u00e1lido por un a\u00f1o y renovable, los solicitantes deben haber llegado a Espa\u00f1a antes del 1 de enero de 2026 y carecer de antecedentes penales.<\/p>\n<p>La medida supone un cambio significativo para cientos de miles de migrantes que, hasta ahora, deb\u00edan esperar al menos dos a\u00f1os para iniciar un proceso de regularizaci\u00f3n. Mientras tanto, muchos sobreviven trabajando en la econom\u00eda sumergida, en condiciones precarias y expuestos a abusos laborales.<\/p>\n<p>Uno de los ejemplos m\u00e1s visibles se encuentra en la provincia de Almer\u00eda. En el conocido como el \u00abmar de pl\u00e1stico\u00bb, el mayor complejo de invernaderos de Europa y una de las principales despensas agr\u00edcolas del continente, miles de trabajadores inmigrantes cobran por jornada, en efectivo, y residen en asentamientos sin acceso a servicios b\u00e1sicos como agua potable o electricidad. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/pedro-s\u00e1nchez\/\" target=\"_self\">El Gobierno <\/a>conf\u00eda en que la regularizaci\u00f3n permita incorporar legalmente a unos 10.000 trabajadores agr\u00edcolas y facilite su acceso a mejores condiciones de vida.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Una medida que divide<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"m-em-image\">\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--original m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--original\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/114fdd80-39ec-11f1-9335-005056a97e36\/w:246\/65be9375cde3d2c81ec20ada14b3b97b30ee1086w.webp 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/114fdd80-39ec-11f1-9335-005056a97e36\/w:388\/65be9375cde3d2c81ec20ada14b3b97b30ee1086w.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/114fdd80-39ec-11f1-9335-005056a97e36\/w:720\/65be9375cde3d2c81ec20ada14b3b97b30ee1086w.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/114fdd80-39ec-11f1-9335-005056a97e36\/w:980\/65be9375cde3d2c81ec20ada14b3b97b30ee1086w.webp 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"low\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/114fdd80-39ec-11f1-9335-005056a97e36\/w:980\/65be9375cde3d2c81ec20ada14b3b97b30ee1086w.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/114fdd80-39ec-11f1-9335-005056a97e36\/w:246\/65be9375cde3d2c81ec20ada14b3b97b30ee1086w.jpg 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/114fdd80-39ec-11f1-9335-005056a97e36\/w:388\/65be9375cde3d2c81ec20ada14b3b97b30ee1086w.jpg 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/114fdd80-39ec-11f1-9335-005056a97e36\/w:720\/65be9375cde3d2c81ec20ada14b3b97b30ee1086w.jpg 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/114fdd80-39ec-11f1-9335-005056a97e36\/w:980\/65be9375cde3d2c81ec20ada14b3b97b30ee1086w.jpg 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\" alt=\"Un gran n\u00famero de personas guarda cola ante el padr\u00f3n municipal de Valencia cuando el plazo para solicitar la regularizaci\u00f3n extraordinaria de migrantes empieza este jueves para todas aquellas solicitudes en formato 'online', al tiempo que ya es posible pedir cita previa para hacer el tr\u00e1mite de forma presencial. Para demostrar el tiempo que la persona lleva en Espa\u00f1a se podr\u00e1 recurrir al padr\u00f3n municipal pero tambi\u00e9n a otro tipo de medios como un informe m\u00e9dico, un contrato de luz o alquiler o un certificado de env\u00edo de dinero.\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> Un gran n\u00famero de personas guarda cola ante el padr\u00f3n municipal de Valencia cuando el plazo para solicitar la regularizaci\u00f3n extraordinaria de migrantes empieza este jueves para todas aquellas solicitudes en formato &#8216;online&#8217;, al tiempo que ya es posible pedir cita previa para hacer el tr\u00e1mite de forma presencial. Para demostrar el tiempo que la persona lleva en Espa\u00f1a se podr\u00e1 recurrir al padr\u00f3n municipal pero tambi\u00e9n a otro tipo de medios como un informe m\u00e9dico, un contrato de luz o alquiler o un certificado de env\u00edo de dinero. EFE &#8211; Biel Ali\u00f1o <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/inmigraci\u00f3n\/\" target=\"_self\">La inmigraci\u00f3n <\/a>se ha convertido en uno de los grandes debates pol\u00edticos en Espa\u00f1a. En provincias como Almer\u00eda, alrededor del 80 % de la mano de obra agr\u00edcola es de origen extranjero. En el conjunto del pa\u00eds, los trabajadores nacidos fuera de Espa\u00f1a representan ya el 16 % de la poblaci\u00f3n activa.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, esta creciente presencia tambi\u00e9n alimenta el rechazo de una parte de la sociedad. Seg\u00fan diversas encuestas, seis de cada diez espa\u00f1oles consideran que hay demasiados inmigrantes en el pa\u00eds. Este discurso ha sido capitalizado por<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/vox\/\" target=\"_self\"> Vox,<\/a> formaci\u00f3n de extrema derecha que se ha consolidado como la tercera fuerza pol\u00edtica con un programa marcadamente contrario a la inmigraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Pese a ello, numerosos economistas subrayan el peso de la inmigraci\u00f3n en el crecimiento espa\u00f1ol. Se estima que alrededor de la mitad del crecimiento econ\u00f3mico registrado en los \u00faltimos tres a\u00f1os ha estado vinculado a la aportaci\u00f3n de trabajadores extranjeros. En 2025, Espa\u00f1a registr\u00f3 un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/crecimiento-econ\u00f3mico\/\" target=\"_self\">crecimiento econ\u00f3mico<\/a> del 2,8 %, muy por encima de la media de la eurozona (1,4 %) y de Francia (0,9 %).<\/p>\n<p>No es la primera vez que Espa\u00f1a recurre a una regularizaci\u00f3n extraordinaria. El precedente m\u00e1s importante tuvo lugar en 2005, durante el Gobierno de<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/jos\u00e9-luis-rodr\u00edguez-zapatero\/\" target=\"_self\"> Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero<\/a>, cuando cerca de 576.000 inmigrantes obtuvieron autorizaci\u00f3n para residir y trabajar legalmente en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcf2<a href=\"https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VaoOiJc0gcfEHFjq5V2e\" target=\"_blank\"><em><u>Suscr\u00edbete aqu\u00ed al canal de France 24 en WhatsApp y accede a todo el contenido para entender lo que acontece en el mundo.<\/u><\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mientras Europa blinda sus fronteras, Espa\u00f1a pone&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":303176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-303175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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