{"id":333595,"date":"2026-07-18T03:07:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T03:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/57e8ae28-8246-11f1-8118-bfec2546084a"},"modified":"2026-07-18T03:07:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T03:07:29","slug":"la-infraestructura-civil-el-renovado-blanco-de-la-guerra-entre-estados-unidos-e-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=333595","title":{"rendered":"La infraestructura civil: \u00bfel renovado blanco de la guerra entre Estados Unidos e Ir\u00e1n?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/estados-unidos\/\" target=\"_self\">Estados Unidos<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/ir\u00e1n\/\" target=\"_self\">Ir\u00e1n <\/a>intercambiaron ataques con <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/drones\/\" target=\"_self\">drones <\/a>y misiles este viernes, luego de que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/teher\u00e1n\/\" target=\"_self\">Teher\u00e1n <\/a>anunciara que hab\u00eda atacado blancos estadounidenses en toda la regi\u00f3n, en la <strong>mayor escalada desde que ambos enemigos reanudaron su conflicto<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Un mes despu\u00e9s de que las dos partes acordaran un memorando de entendimiento destinado a poner fin a su guerra, Ir\u00e1n acus\u00f3 a las fuerzas estadounidenses de atacar infraestructura civil, incluidos un aeropuerto, una estaci\u00f3n de tren y dos puentes.<\/p>\n<p>Los medios estatales iran\u00edes reportaron al menos <strong>ocho muertos y 20 heridos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Esto se\u00f1al\u00f3 una aparente expansi\u00f3n de los ataques estadounidenses con foco en la infraestructura iran\u00ed, que el presidente de Estados Unidos, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/donald-trump\/\" target=\"_self\">Donald Trump<\/a>, hab\u00eda amenazado previamente con atacar, aunque no hubo comentarios inmediatos de funcionarios estadounidenses.<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-em-video\">\n<div class=\"o-video-player o-video-player--16x9\" data-media-video-wbmz407293-f24-es-20260718 data-show-hidden-video-player=\"WBMZ407293-F24-ES-20260718\" data-wrapper-video-player data-youtube-script>\n<div class=\"o-em-consent \" readability=\"7\">\n<div class=\"o-em-consent__content\" readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"o-em-consent__content__text\">Para mostrar este contenido de YouTube, debe autorizar las cookies de medici\u00f3n de audiencia y publicidad.<\/p>\n<p> <button class=\"a-master-button a-master-button--dark\" data-action=\"accept\"> Aceptar <svg class=\"a-svg a-svg--icon-check\"> <use xlink:href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-check\" href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-check\" \/> <\/svg> <\/button> <button class=\"a-link\" data-action=\"manage\">Gestionar mis opciones <svg class=\"a-svg a-svg--icon-edit\"> <use xlink:href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-edit\" href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-edit\" \/> <\/svg><br \/>\n<\/button> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o-em-adblock\" data-adblock-content readability=\"7\">\n<div class=\"o-em-adblock__content\" readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"o-em-adblock__content__text\">Una extensi\u00f3n de tu navegador parece estar bloqueando la carga del reproductor de video. Para poder ver este contenido, debes desactivarla en este sitio.<\/p>\n<p> <button class=\"a-master-button a-master-button--dark\" data-action=\"reload\">Reintentar<\/button> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--16x9 m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--16x9\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4d0f8cc8-821f-11f1-87a8-005056bfb2b6\/w:388\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-120753-120916-CS.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4d0f8cc8-821f-11f1-87a8-005056bfb2b6\/w:720\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-120753-120916-CS.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4d0f8cc8-821f-11f1-87a8-005056bfb2b6\/w:1024\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-120753-120916-CS.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) calc(100vw - 32px), (max-width: 1076px) calc(100vw - 44px), 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4d0f8cc8-821f-11f1-87a8-005056bfb2b6\/w:1024\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-120753-120916-CS.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4d0f8cc8-821f-11f1-87a8-005056bfb2b6\/w:388\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-120753-120916-CS.jpg 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4d0f8cc8-821f-11f1-87a8-005056bfb2b6\/w:720\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-120753-120916-CS.jpg 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/4d0f8cc8-821f-11f1-87a8-005056bfb2b6\/w:1024\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-120753-120916-CS.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) calc(100vw - 32px), (max-width: 1076px) calc(100vw - 44px), 850px\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" alt=\"2026-07-17 17:07 EE.UU. destruye puentes en Ormuz durante nueva ofensiva contra Ir\u00e1n\" loading=\"eager\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> Imagen de portada: 2026-07-17 17:07 EE.UU. destruye puentes en Ormuz durante nueva ofensiva contra Ir\u00e1n \u00a9 France 24 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>La guerra comenz\u00f3 el 28 de febrero con ataques mortales de Estados Unidos e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/israel\/\" target=\"_self\">Israel <\/a>contra Ir\u00e1n, que respondi\u00f3 cerrando en la pr\u00e1ctica el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/estrecho-de-ormuz\/\" target=\"_self\">estrecho de Ormuz<\/a> y lanzando ataques contra Israel e intereses estadounidenses en todo el Golfo.<\/p>\n<p>El comandante de la fuerza aeroespacial de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/guardia-revolucionaria-de-ir\u00e1n\/\" target=\"_self\">Guardia Revolucionaria iran\u00ed<\/a>, Majid Mousavi, afirm\u00f3 que <strong>\u00ablos ataques efectivos y selectivos desde todo Ir\u00e1n contra el enemigo continuar\u00e1n\u00bb<\/strong> hasta que Estados Unidos ponga fin a su operaci\u00f3n contra las instalaciones costeras iran\u00edes en el sur y en los alrededores del estrecho.<\/p>\n<p>David Khalfa, especialista en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/medio-oriente\/\" target=\"_self\">Medio Oriente<\/a> del centro de estudios Fundaci\u00f3n Jean-Jaur\u00e8s, con sede en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/par\u00eds\/\" target=\"_self\">Par\u00eds<\/a>, dijo a la AFP que los ataques de ambas partes mostraban \u00abel creciente rango de infraestructura estrat\u00e9gica que est\u00e1 siendo arrastrada al conflicto\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLa paradoja es que, mientras el conflicto sigue escalando, ninguna de las partes tiene un inter\u00e9s estrat\u00e9gico en permitir que esta din\u00e1mica contin\u00fae. Sin embargo, ambas perciben cualquier compromiso como una forma de capitulaci\u00f3n\u00bb, se\u00f1al\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"a-read-more\"><span class=\"a-read-more__label\">Leer tambi\u00e9n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/video\/20260717-ee-uu-destruye-puentes-en-ormuz-durante-nueva-ofensiva-contra-ir\u00e1n\" target=\"_self\" class=\"a-read-more__link\">EE.UU. destruye puentes en Ormuz durante nueva ofensiva contra Ir\u00e1n<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00abCastigar al agresor\u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>El Ministerio de Energ\u00eda de Ir\u00e1n inst\u00f3 a los ciudadanos a <strong>reducir el consumo de electricidad<\/strong> y apagar los aires acondicionados en las horas pico, incluso mientras las temperaturas se disparaban en algunas zonas, despu\u00e9s de que la red el\u00e9ctrica quedara bajo presi\u00f3n por lo que describi\u00f3 como ataques estadounidenses contra instalaciones energ\u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-em-video\">\n<div class=\"o-video-player o-video-player--16x9\" data-media-video-wbmz407294-f24-es-20260718 data-show-hidden-video-player=\"WBMZ407294-F24-ES-20260718\" data-wrapper-video-player data-youtube-script>\n<div class=\"o-em-consent \" readability=\"7\">\n<div class=\"o-em-consent__content\" readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"o-em-consent__content__text\">Para mostrar este contenido de YouTube, debe autorizar las cookies de medici\u00f3n de audiencia y publicidad.<\/p>\n<p> <button class=\"a-master-button a-master-button--dark\" data-action=\"accept\"> Aceptar <svg class=\"a-svg a-svg--icon-check\"> <use xlink:href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-check\" href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-check\" \/> <\/svg> <\/button> <button class=\"a-link\" data-action=\"manage\">Gestionar mis opciones <svg class=\"a-svg a-svg--icon-edit\"> <use xlink:href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-edit\" href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-edit\" \/> <\/svg><br \/>\n<\/button> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o-em-adblock\" data-adblock-content readability=\"7\">\n<div class=\"o-em-adblock__content\" readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"o-em-adblock__content__text\">Una extensi\u00f3n de tu navegador parece estar bloqueando la carga del reproductor de video. Para poder ver este contenido, debes desactivarla en este sitio.<\/p>\n<p> <button class=\"a-master-button a-master-button--dark\" data-action=\"reload\">Reintentar<\/button> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--16x9 m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--16x9\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/253434aa-81f8-11f1-acdc-005056bfb2b6\/w:388\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-080533-081017-CS.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/253434aa-81f8-11f1-acdc-005056bfb2b6\/w:720\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-080533-081017-CS.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/253434aa-81f8-11f1-acdc-005056bfb2b6\/w:1024\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-080533-081017-CS.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) calc(100vw - 32px), (max-width: 1076px) calc(100vw - 44px), 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/253434aa-81f8-11f1-acdc-005056bfb2b6\/w:1024\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-080533-081017-CS.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/253434aa-81f8-11f1-acdc-005056bfb2b6\/w:388\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-080533-081017-CS.jpg 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/253434aa-81f8-11f1-acdc-005056bfb2b6\/w:720\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-080533-081017-CS.jpg 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/253434aa-81f8-11f1-acdc-005056bfb2b6\/w:1024\/p:16x9\/ES-20260717-080533-081017-CS.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) calc(100vw - 32px), (max-width: 1076px) calc(100vw - 44px), 850px\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" alt loading=\"eager\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> Imagen de portada: \u00a9 France 24 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Los ataques a\u00e9reos estadounidenses alcanzaron puentes durante la noche del jueves al viernes en la provincia de Hormozgan, en el sur de Ir\u00e1n, seg\u00fan inform\u00f3 la televisi\u00f3n estatal iran\u00ed. Los ataques golpearon Bandar Khamir, una ciudad en la costa iran\u00ed sobre el estrecho de Ormuz.<\/p>\n<p>Los ataques contra los puentes viales y ferroviarios parec\u00edan destinados a aislar a Bandar Abbas, el principal puerto de Ir\u00e1n, de las rutas que conducen hacia la regi\u00f3n central del pa\u00eds y de all\u00ed a Teher\u00e1n, la capital.<\/p>\n<p>El Ej\u00e9rcito iran\u00ed hab\u00eda amenazado con atacar infraestructura en toda la regi\u00f3n en caso de ataques contra la suya, y este viernes lanz\u00f3 ofensivas generalizadas en lo que pareci\u00f3 ser el mayor intercambio de fuego desde la firma del acuerdo el mes pasado.<\/p>\n<p>En <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/kuwait\/\" target=\"_self\">Kuwait<\/a>, donde Teher\u00e1n dijo haber atacado sitios militares estadounidenses este viernes, el Ministerio de Electricidad inform\u00f3 que un ataque iran\u00ed da\u00f1\u00f3 una planta de energ\u00eda y agua e inst\u00f3 a los usuarios a racionar el consumo el\u00e9ctrico.<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-em-image\">\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--original m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--original\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/898d0bc2-8147-11f1-bc3f-005056a90284\/w:246\/2026-07-16T022833Z-1639969144-RC2QEMAAXPFN-RTRMADP-3-IRAN-CRISIS-USA.webp 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/898d0bc2-8147-11f1-bc3f-005056a90284\/w:388\/2026-07-16T022833Z-1639969144-RC2QEMAAXPFN-RTRMADP-3-IRAN-CRISIS-USA.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/898d0bc2-8147-11f1-bc3f-005056a90284\/w:720\/2026-07-16T022833Z-1639969144-RC2QEMAAXPFN-RTRMADP-3-IRAN-CRISIS-USA.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/898d0bc2-8147-11f1-bc3f-005056a90284\/w:980\/2026-07-16T022833Z-1639969144-RC2QEMAAXPFN-RTRMADP-3-IRAN-CRISIS-USA.webp 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"low\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/898d0bc2-8147-11f1-bc3f-005056a90284\/w:980\/2026-07-16T022833Z-1639969144-RC2QEMAAXPFN-RTRMADP-3-IRAN-CRISIS-USA.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/898d0bc2-8147-11f1-bc3f-005056a90284\/w:246\/2026-07-16T022833Z-1639969144-RC2QEMAAXPFN-RTRMADP-3-IRAN-CRISIS-USA.jpg 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/898d0bc2-8147-11f1-bc3f-005056a90284\/w:388\/2026-07-16T022833Z-1639969144-RC2QEMAAXPFN-RTRMADP-3-IRAN-CRISIS-USA.jpg 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/898d0bc2-8147-11f1-bc3f-005056a90284\/w:720\/2026-07-16T022833Z-1639969144-RC2QEMAAXPFN-RTRMADP-3-IRAN-CRISIS-USA.jpg 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/898d0bc2-8147-11f1-bc3f-005056a90284\/w:980\/2026-07-16T022833Z-1639969144-RC2QEMAAXPFN-RTRMADP-3-IRAN-CRISIS-USA.jpg 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\" alt=\"Se observa humo proveniente de una explosi\u00f3n en un lugar desconocido, durante lo que el Comando Central de Estados Unidos (CENTCOM) describe como ataques contra Ir\u00e1n, en esta captura de pantalla de un video distribuido el 15 de julio de 2026.\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> Se observa humo proveniente de una explosi\u00f3n en un lugar desconocido, durante lo que el Comando Central de Estados Unidos (CENTCOM) describe como ataques contra Ir\u00e1n, en esta captura de pantalla de un video distribuido el 15 de julio de 2026. \u00a9 Comando Central de EE. UU.\/V\u00eda Reuters <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>El Ej\u00e9rcito kuwait\u00ed indic\u00f3 que varios soldados resultaron heridos cuando drones iran\u00edes atacaron varias de sus bases y campamentos.<\/p>\n<p>La Guardia Revolucionaria iran\u00ed afirm\u00f3 haber atacado <strong>sistemas de radar y aeronaves militares estadounidenses<\/strong> en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/estado-de-qatar\/\" target=\"_self\">Qatar <\/a>para \u00abcastigar al agresor\u00bb, mientras que Doha asegur\u00f3 haber interceptado un ataque con misiles.<\/p>\n<p>Abu Baker, un residente sudan\u00e9s en Qatar, cont\u00f3 que estaba por irse a dormir cuando escuch\u00f3 las alertas a\u00e9reas, con la esperanza de que la intercepci\u00f3n ocurriera mar adentro.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\" readability=\"7\">\n<p>\u00abEntonces impact\u00f3 y sacudi\u00f3 mi casa\u00bb, agreg\u00f3. \u00abMe preocupa que esta guerra se prolongue&#8230; pero gracias a Dios estamos en un pa\u00eds que nos protege\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"m-em-image\">\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--original m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--original\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/376dec04-814b-11f1-aaab-005056bf30b7\/w:246\/084439ab4e333594af5ca91057ef41fa21496b3b.webp 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/376dec04-814b-11f1-aaab-005056bf30b7\/w:388\/084439ab4e333594af5ca91057ef41fa21496b3b.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/376dec04-814b-11f1-aaab-005056bf30b7\/w:720\/084439ab4e333594af5ca91057ef41fa21496b3b.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/376dec04-814b-11f1-aaab-005056bf30b7\/w:980\/084439ab4e333594af5ca91057ef41fa21496b3b.webp 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"low\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/376dec04-814b-11f1-aaab-005056bf30b7\/w:980\/084439ab4e333594af5ca91057ef41fa21496b3b.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/376dec04-814b-11f1-aaab-005056bf30b7\/w:246\/084439ab4e333594af5ca91057ef41fa21496b3b.jpg 246w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/376dec04-814b-11f1-aaab-005056bf30b7\/w:388\/084439ab4e333594af5ca91057ef41fa21496b3b.jpg 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/376dec04-814b-11f1-aaab-005056bf30b7\/w:720\/084439ab4e333594af5ca91057ef41fa21496b3b.jpg 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/376dec04-814b-11f1-aaab-005056bf30b7\/w:980\/084439ab4e333594af5ca91057ef41fa21496b3b.jpg 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) calc(100vw - 32px), (min-width: 1024px) 850px\" alt=\"Ir\u00e1n afirma que el estrecho de Ormuz seguir\u00e1 cerrado\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> Ir\u00e1n afirma que el estrecho de Ormuz seguir\u00e1 cerrado \u00a9 &#8211; \/ AFP <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>La Guardia iran\u00ed tambi\u00e9n afirm\u00f3 haber atacado dos sitios de radar estadounidenses en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/om\u00e1n\/\" target=\"_self\">Om\u00e1n <\/a>y la base militar de Al-Tanf en Siria. Una fuente militar siria neg\u00f3 que se hubiera producido tal ataque y las fuerzas estadounidenses se\u00f1alaron que se hab\u00edan retirado de esa base a principios de este a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p class=\"a-read-more\"><span class=\"a-read-more__label\">Leer tambi\u00e9n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/medio-oriente\/20260717-kuwait-reporta-da\u00f1os-en-planta-de-electricidad-tras-ataque-de-teher\u00e1n-ee-uu-embisti\u00f3-un-aeropuerto-y-puentes-iran\u00edes\" target=\"_self\" class=\"a-read-more__link\">En directo: Kuwait reporta varios soldados heridos tras ataque iran\u00ed, mientras escala la tensi\u00f3n Washington-Teher\u00e1n<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Llamados a retomar las negociaciones<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>El Ej\u00e9rcito de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/jordania\/\" target=\"_self\">Jordania <\/a>inform\u00f3 que <strong>derrib\u00f3 tres misiles iran\u00edes<\/strong>, mientras que las fuerzas kurdas en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/irak\/\" target=\"_self\">Irak <\/a>indicaron que la coalici\u00f3n liderada por Estados Unidos derrib\u00f3 varios drones sobre Erbil.<\/p>\n<p>En <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/bahrein\/\" target=\"_self\">Bahrein<\/a>, Teher\u00e1n atac\u00f3 helic\u00f3pteros y aviones estadounidenses en una base a\u00e9rea, seg\u00fan reportaron los medios estatales iran\u00edes, mientras la naci\u00f3n insular instaba a sus ciudadanos a refugiarse.<\/p>\n<p>La batalla por el estrat\u00e9gico estrecho de Ormuz reaviv\u00f3 la guerra, con Teher\u00e1n y Washington intercambiando fuego durante seis d\u00edas consecutivos.<\/p>\n<p>El Ministerio de Salud iran\u00ed inform\u00f3 que al menos <strong>38 personas murieron y m\u00e1s de 400 resultaron heridas<\/strong> en el pa\u00eds desde que se reanudaron los combates.<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-em-video\">\n<div class=\"o-video-player o-video-player--16x9\" data-media-video-wbmz407298-f24-es-20260718 data-show-hidden-video-player=\"WBMZ407298-F24-ES-20260718\" data-wrapper-video-player data-youtube-script>\n<div class=\"o-em-consent \" readability=\"7\">\n<div class=\"o-em-consent__content\" readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"o-em-consent__content__text\">Para mostrar este contenido de YouTube, debe autorizar las cookies de medici\u00f3n de audiencia y publicidad.<\/p>\n<p> <button class=\"a-master-button a-master-button--dark\" data-action=\"accept\"> Aceptar <svg class=\"a-svg a-svg--icon-check\"> <use xlink:href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-check\" href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-check\" \/> <\/svg> <\/button> <button class=\"a-link\" data-action=\"manage\">Gestionar mis opciones <svg class=\"a-svg a-svg--icon-edit\"> <use xlink:href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-edit\" href=\"\/build\/images\/svg\/sprite.613371482bd39c1ae459d746f45df36f.svg#icon-edit\" \/> <\/svg><br \/>\n<\/button> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o-em-adblock\" data-adblock-content readability=\"7\">\n<div class=\"o-em-adblock__content\" readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"o-em-adblock__content__text\">Una extensi\u00f3n de tu navegador parece estar bloqueando la carga del reproductor de video. Para poder ver este contenido, debes desactivarla en este sitio.<\/p>\n<p> <button class=\"a-master-button a-master-button--dark\" data-action=\"reload\">Reintentar<\/button> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"m-item-image m-item-image--16x9 m-item-image--has-caption\"> <picture class=\"a-picture a-picture--16x9\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/24ff95e2-814e-11f1-9fc8-005056a90284\/w:388\/p:16x9\/ES-20260716-123148-123339-CS.webp 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/24ff95e2-814e-11f1-9fc8-005056a90284\/w:720\/p:16x9\/ES-20260716-123148-123339-CS.webp 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/24ff95e2-814e-11f1-9fc8-005056a90284\/w:1024\/p:16x9\/ES-20260716-123148-123339-CS.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) calc(100vw - 32px), (max-width: 1076px) calc(100vw - 44px), 850px\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/24ff95e2-814e-11f1-9fc8-005056a90284\/w:1024\/p:16x9\/ES-20260716-123148-123339-CS.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/24ff95e2-814e-11f1-9fc8-005056a90284\/w:388\/p:16x9\/ES-20260716-123148-123339-CS.jpg 388w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/24ff95e2-814e-11f1-9fc8-005056a90284\/w:720\/p:16x9\/ES-20260716-123148-123339-CS.jpg 720w, https:\/\/s.france24.com\/media\/display\/24ff95e2-814e-11f1-9fc8-005056a90284\/w:1024\/p:16x9\/ES-20260716-123148-123339-CS.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) calc(100vw - 32px), (max-width: 1076px) calc(100vw - 44px), 850px\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" alt loading=\"eager\" class=\"a-img \">\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"a-figcaption\"> Imagen de portada: \u00a9 France 24 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Teher\u00e1n reclama el control sobre Ormuz, una ruta mar\u00edtima clave para el comercio mundial de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/petr\u00f3leo\/\" target=\"_self\">petr\u00f3leo <\/a>y gas que estaba abierta al libre tr\u00e1nsito antes de la guerra.<\/p>\n<p>Los mediadores han intentado que ambas partes vuelvan a la mesa de negociaciones, y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/china\/\" target=\"_self\">China <\/a>y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/tag\/pakist\u00e1n\/\" target=\"_self\">Pakist\u00e1n <\/a>pidieron a Estados Unidos e Ir\u00e1n que cesen los combates y retomen el di\u00e1logo.<\/p>\n<p>Como parte de la escalada m\u00e1s amplia, Estados Unidos tambi\u00e9n reimpuso su bloqueo a los puertos iran\u00edes.<\/p>\n<p>Los ataques contra embarcaciones en la v\u00eda mar\u00edtima han continuado. La agencia brit\u00e1nica de Operaciones Comerciales Mar\u00edtimas (UKMTO) inform\u00f3 este viernes que un buque cisterna fue alcanzado por un proyectil frente a la costa de Om\u00e1n durante la noche.<\/p>\n<p class=\"a-read-more\"><span class=\"a-read-more__label\">Leer tambi\u00e9n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/medio-oriente\/20260716-por-qu\u00e9-trump-arremete-con-drones-navales-contra-la-ciudad-portuaria-iran\u00ed-de-bandar-abbas\" target=\"_self\" class=\"a-read-more__link\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 Trump arremete con drones navales contra la ciudad portuaria iran\u00ed de Bandar Abbas?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Este art\u00edculo es una adaptaci\u00f3n de su <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/middle-east\/20260717-civilian-infrastructure-hit-as-us-and-iran-escalate-attacks-across-the-middle-east\" target=\"_self\">versi\u00f3n original en ingl\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Estados Unidos e Ir\u00e1n intercambiaron ataques con&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":333596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-333595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La infraestructura civil: \u00bfel renovado blanco de la guerra entre Estados Unidos e Ir\u00e1n? 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