{"id":350936,"date":"2026-07-28T15:17:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T15:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6a67ca6d7153249a60c397dc"},"modified":"2026-07-28T15:17:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T15:17:16","slug":"el-curioso-plan-de-china-para-vigilar-basura-espacial-con-una-constelacion-de-decenas-de-satelites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=350936","title":{"rendered":"El curioso plan de China para vigilar basura espacial con una constelaci\u00f3n de decenas de sat\u00e9lites"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6a67e46886cc8c57f165ab0c\/16:9\/w_1280,c_limit\/satelitesconstelacion.jpg\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>Suena algo curiosa la idea de lanzar sat\u00e9lites al espacio para monitorear el exceso de sat\u00e9lites y dem\u00e1s artefactos en el espacio, pero eso es lo que se propone China con el lanzamiento de la primera pieza de su constelaci\u00f3n satelital Gande.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la agencia de noticias Xinhua, la misi\u00f3n responde a un creciente peligro que afecta no solo a China, sino a <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/como-la-basura-en-orbita-amenaza-a-la-estacion-espacial-internacional\">cualquier pa\u00eds o empresa<\/a> que contempla un proyecto espacial. En la actualidad, orbitan alrededor de la Tierra millones de fragmentos producidos por sat\u00e9lites fuera de servicio, explosiones de cohetes y colisiones ocurridas durante d\u00e9cadas de actividad espacial. Aunque muchos de estos escombros son diminutos, incluso una pieza de apenas un cent\u00edmetro, viajando a unos 7 kil\u00f3metros por segundo, puede convertirse en un proyectil extremadamente peligroso, suficiente para perforar estructuras met\u00e1licas o inutilizar sat\u00e9lites completos.<\/p>\n<p>Con el objetivo de atender ese problema, China comenz\u00f3 el despliegue de su primera constelaci\u00f3n comercial dedicada exclusivamente a vigilar <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/este-mapa-muestra-la-basura-espacial-que-flota-justo-ahora-sobre-la-tierra\">basura espacial<\/a>. El proyecto, denominado Constelaci\u00f3n Gande, estar\u00e1 integrado por 120 sat\u00e9lites capaces de monitorear de manera continua estos objetos que orbitan la Tierra, desde la \u00f3rbita terreste baja hasta las m\u00e1s elevadas. El nombre de la constelaci\u00f3n es un homenaje a Gan De, un astr\u00f3nomo chino del siglo IV a. C.<\/p>\n<p>El primer sat\u00e9lite fue lanzado el 25 de julio desde el noroeste de China a bordo de un cohete Lijian-1, marcando el inicio de un programa que pretende completar toda la red antes de 2030. Seg\u00fan sus desarrolladores, el sistema cubrir\u00e1 una importante carencia en la capacidad comercial china para detectar y seguir basura espacial, adem\u00e1s de contribuir a una gesti\u00f3n m\u00e1s segura del creciente tr\u00e1fico orbital.<\/p>\n<p>La iniciativa est\u00e1 encabezada por la empresa privada ATmoto Techonology, con sede en Beijing, y se desarrollar\u00e1 en tres etapas. La primera contempla una flotilla de 14 sat\u00e9lites capaces de detectar, localizar y catalogar objetos en \u00f3rbitas bajas, medias y altas. Posteriormente se incorporar\u00e1n equipos con c\u00e1maras de alta resoluci\u00f3n y sensores para estudiar el entorno electromagn\u00e9tico del espacio. Finalmente, una tercera fase a\u00f1adir\u00e1 70 sat\u00e9lites equipados con inteligencia artificial para reconocer objetos, analizar su comportamiento y tomar decisiones de forma aut\u00f3noma durante las operaciones de vigilancia.<\/p>\n<p>Uno de los aspectos m\u00e1s innovadores del primer sat\u00e9lite es precisamente su computadora con apoyo de IA. Gracias a esta, puede realizar tareas rutinarias de observaci\u00f3n, responder r\u00e1pidamente ante eventos inesperados y efectuar seguimientos de objetivos sin depender constantemente de instrucciones enviadas desde estaciones terrestres. Tambi\u00e9n cuenta con capacidad para modificar su \u00f3rbita y acercarse a otros objetos para inspeccionarlos con mayor detalle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Suena algo curiosa la idea de lanzar&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":350937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-350936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - 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