{"id":361940,"date":"2026-08-04T14:27:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T14:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cd5b3a8a-8f7b-11f1-8210-3b5af080d39e"},"modified":"2026-08-04T14:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T14:27:01","slug":"nueva-caledonia-la-fractura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=361940","title":{"rendered":"Nueva Caledonia: la fractura"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de los disturbios que sacudieron a Nueva Caledonia, France 24 regresa a este territorio franc\u00e9s de ultramar que a\u00fan enfrenta las consecuencias de uno de los episodios m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles de su historia reciente. Desde el basti\u00f3n independentista kanak de Saint-Louis hasta Mont-Dore, Numea y Bourail, nuestros periodistas recorren el archipi\u00e9lago para conocer c\u00f3mo la violencia sigue marcando la vida de sus habitantes. <\/p>\n

\n

En Saint-Louis, una comunidad ubicada al sur de Numea, la capital de Nueva Caledonia<\/a>, un territorio franc\u00e9s de ultramar en el Pac\u00edfico Sur, los preparativos para una boda llenan el ambiente de alegr\u00eda. Sin embargo, el recuerdo de los disturbios sigue muy presente.<\/p>\n

Fue all\u00ed donde, durante la ola de violencia de 2024, <\/a>dos j\u00f3venes murieron a manos de agentes del Grupo de Intervenci\u00f3n de la Gendarmer\u00eda Nacional (GIGN), la unidad t\u00e1ctica de \u00e9lite de Francia.<\/p>\n

Leer tambi\u00e9n<\/span>Elecciones en Nueva Caledonia dan cuenta de la divisi\u00f3n del archipi\u00e9lago franc\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n

La crisis estall\u00f3 tras la propuesta de ampliar el censo electoral de Nueva Caledonia, una reforma que reaviv\u00f3 d\u00e9cadas de tensiones sobre el futuro pol\u00edtico del territorio. Para muchos kanaks, la medida amenazaba con diluir el peso del voto<\/a> ind\u00edgena. Para los sectores leales a Francia<\/a>, en cambio, representaba una reforma democr\u00e1tica largamente esperada.<\/p>\n

Dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, esas visiones enfrentadas siguen marcando la vida cotidiana<\/strong><\/h2>\n

En Saint-Louis, <\/a>Dimitri Qenegei, quien fue encarcelado y posteriormente exonerado, reconstruye los \u00faltimos momentos de varios amigos que murieron luchando por lo que consideraban la causa de una Kanaky independiente.<\/a><\/p>\n

A pocos kil\u00f3metros, en Mont-Dore, Florent Perrin recuerda los meses de bloqueos de carreteras, las patrullas vecinales y los esfuerzos de los habitantes por proteger sus negocios. Sigue convencido de que ampliar el padr\u00f3n electoral era una medida necesaria y democr\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

El empresario David Guyenne vio c\u00f3mo el centro comercial de su familia quedaba reducido a cenizas durante los disturbios. Pese a haberlo perdido todo, decidi\u00f3 quedarse y reconstruir su vida.<\/p>\n

Las divisiones van mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la pol\u00edtica<\/strong><\/h2>\n

En el asentamiento informal de Tindu, en Numea, Elodie cr\u00eda sola a sus tres hijos sin acceso a agua potable ni electricidad. Viviendo en los m\u00e1rgenes del territorio, asegura que nunca se ha sentido francesa.<\/p>\n

\n
\"El\n<\/picture>
El presidente Emmanuel Macron y el primer ministro Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou asisten a una reuni\u00f3n con los funcionarios electos y representantes estatales de Nueva Caledonia, en Par\u00eds, Francia, el 12 de julio de 2025. \u00a9 AP – Tom Nicholson \/ AP <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u00e1s al interior, en la zona rural, Ghislain Santacroce, descendiente de colonos penales corsos, ya hab\u00eda vivido otros episodios de violencia. Tras haber sido testigo de los enfrentamientos de la d\u00e9cada de 1980, teme que Nueva Caledonia vuelva a entrar en un peligroso ciclo de conflicto y se pregunta qu\u00e9 significar\u00eda un futuro fuera de Francia para familias como la suya.<\/p>\n

A pesar de las profundas diferencias, tambi\u00e9n hay se\u00f1ales de esperanza<\/strong><\/h2>\n

En Bourail, el alcalde y los l\u00edderes tradicionales kanaks trabajan pacientemente para reconstruir la confianza y fomentar una convivencia real. Sus esfuerzos demuestran que, tras d\u00e9cadas de divisi\u00f3n, el di\u00e1logo sigue siendo posible, aunque el futuro compartido que imaginaron los acuerdos de paz de finales de los a\u00f1os ochenta a\u00fan est\u00e9 lejos de hacerse realidad.<\/p>\n

A trav\u00e9s de los testimonios de habitantes de las comunidades tribales, comerciantes que lo perdieron todo, familias que viven sin servicios b\u00e1sicos y pobladores del interior rural, este reportaje muestra las distintas realidades de un territorio profundamente dividido y analiza si todav\u00eda puede encontrar un camino hacia la reconciliaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf2Suscr\u00edbete aqu\u00ed al canal de France 24 en WhatsApp y accede a todo el contenido para entender lo que acontece en el mundo.<\/u><\/em><\/a> <\/em>  <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de los disturbios que...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":361941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-361940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"\nNueva Caledonia: la fractura - Sarmiento24h<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=361940\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nueva Caledonia: la fractura - 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