{"id":362498,"date":"2026-08-04T21:27:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T21:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6a72247739465159bd9e98da"},"modified":"2026-08-04T21:27:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T21:27:42","slug":"el-increible-plan-para-que-la-tierra-sobreviva-tras-la-muerte-del-sol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=362498","title":{"rendered":"El incre\u00edble plan para que la Tierra sobreviva tras la muerte del Sol"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6a724af09a580a2eb547e145\/16:9\/w_1280,c_limit\/2209587191\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>El estudio plantea modificar su \u00f3rbita poco a poco durante millones de a\u00f1os. No mediante enormes motores, sino aprovechando la propia gravedad terrestre. Un flujo continuo de materia lanzado desde J\u00fapiter pasar\u00eda rozando el planeta sin llegar a impactarlo. Cada uno de esos sobrevuelos transferir\u00eda una cantidad min\u00fascula de energ\u00eda orbital a la Tierra.<\/p>\n<p>Repetido durante 100 millones de a\u00f1os, el efecto acumulado bastar\u00eda para alejar lentamente al planeta del Sol hasta una distancia de 1.2 unidades astron\u00f3micas, suficiente para escapar de la expansi\u00f3n de la estrella.<\/p>\n<h2>Sobrevivir al universo<\/h2>\n<p>Incluso despu\u00e9s de resolver el problema del Sol, el universo seguir\u00e1 enviando amenazas contra la Tierra. Asteroides, <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/una-supernova-alcanzo-la-tierra-hace-10-millones-de-anos-y-las-pruebas-estan-en-el-fondo-del-mar\">supernovas cercanas<\/a>, estallidos de rayos gamma e incluso el paso de otras estrellas cerca del sistema solar podr\u00edan poner fin al proyecto mucho antes de que transcurran esos 9.1 cuatrillones de a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>El autor dedica el \u00faltimo apartado del estudio a una especie de \u00abseguro c\u00f3smico\u00bb. Algunas amenazas ya tienen soluci\u00f3n sobre el papel. Los asteroides potencialmente peligrosos <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/la-union-europea-y-japon-son-ahora-companeros-en-la-defensa-planetaria-contra-asteroides\">podr\u00edan desviarse<\/a> mucho antes de un impacto, mientras que fen\u00f3menos como supernovas o explosiones de rayos gamma podr\u00edan mitigarse con enormes escudos espaciales colocados entre la Tierra y la fuente de la radiaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La idea m\u00e1s llamativa vuelve a implicar mover cosas enormes. Si otra estrella amenazara con alterar la estabilidad del sistema solar, el estudio propone modificar ligeramente la trayectoria del propio Sol utilizando corrientes de materia lanzadas desde J\u00fapiter. El cambio ser\u00eda pr\u00e1cticamente imperceptible en una vida humana, pero suficiente para que, millones de a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, el sistema solar esquivara el encuentro.<\/p>\n<h2>La edad del Sol y el futuro del universo<\/h2>\n<p>El Sol naci\u00f3 cuando el universo ya ten\u00eda cerca de 9,200 millones de a\u00f1os. Seg\u00fan las mejores estimaciones, dentro de unos 7,800 millones de a\u00f1os terminar\u00e1 convertido en una enana blanca y comenzar\u00e1 un lent\u00edsimo proceso de enfriamiento.<\/p>\n<p>Esa escala temporal todav\u00eda resulta peque\u00f1a cuando se compara con <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/y-si-el-universo-no-fuera-tan-uniforme-como-creemos\">el futuro del universo.<\/a> Seg\u00fan el modelo cosmol\u00f3gico actual, las estrellas seguir\u00e1n form\u00e1ndose durante unos 100 billones de a\u00f1os. Despu\u00e9s, la llamada era estelar llegar\u00e1 a su fin y el cosmos continuar\u00e1 enfri\u00e1ndose durante periodos much\u00edsimo m\u00e1s largos.<\/p>\n<p>Si el autor tiene raz\u00f3n, la Tierra no solo sobrevivir\u00eda a la muerte del Sol. Tambi\u00e9n alcanzar\u00eda el momento en que las estrellas dejaran de brillar. Cuando las \u00faltimas galaxias dejen de iluminar el cielo y el universo entre en una oscuridad casi permanente, nuestro planeta podr\u00eda seguir amaneciendo gracias a un Sol construido por la tecnologia futura de una civilizaci\u00f3n humana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El estudio plantea modificar su \u00f3rbita poco&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":362499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-362498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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