{"id":37644,"date":"2026-03-02T19:17:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/0ca480e8-165a-11f1-8351-9ff778e2bf0c"},"modified":"2026-03-02T19:17:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:17:27","slug":"migrantes-en-tunez-presionados-para-regresar-voluntariamente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=37644","title":{"rendered":"Migrantes en T\u00fanez, presionados para regresar \u00abvoluntariamente\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

En T\u00fanez, miles de migrantes subsaharianos viven entre olivos cerca de Sfax, la segunda ciudad m\u00e1s grande y un importante puerto del pa\u00eds, pero las redadas nocturnas de las autoridades y un programa de \u201cretornos voluntarios\u201d los empujan a regresar a sus pa\u00edses. Para muchos, la oferta de dinero y transporte r\u00e1pido se convierte en la \u00fanica v\u00eda para garantizar seguridad y salud. <\/p>\n

\n

Desde comienzos de 2026, las autoridades tunecinas intensifican las redadas en los campamentos de El Amra y Jebeniana, dos localidades rurales situadas al norte de Sfax, en la costa este de T\u00fanez<\/a>, convertidas en puntos de concentraci\u00f3n de migrantes que buscan cruzar el Mediterr\u00e1neo hacia Europa.<\/p>\n

Ibrahim*, un migrante de Sierra Leone, relata: \u201cEmpezaron a asaltar los campamentos de noche\u2026 Todos corren con mantas y sus hijos para asegurar algunas cosas. Uno de los objetos que m\u00e1s valoramos cuando vemos a la polic\u00eda es una manta\u2026 o un tel\u00e9fono\u201d.<\/p>\n

Leer tambi\u00e9n<\/span>T\u00fanez y el infierno de los exiliados africanos<\/a><\/p>\n

‘Retornos voluntarios’<\/strong><\/h2>\n

El Gobierno de T\u00fanez ha puesto en marcha un sistema de los llamados \u201cretornos voluntarios\u201d, ofreciendo pagar los billetes de avi\u00f3n para que los migrantes regresen a sus pa\u00edses de origen.<\/p>\n

El pasado septiembre surgi\u00f3 un grupo de WhatsApp donde los organizadores ofrec\u00edan transporte al aeropuerto de T\u00fanez. M\u00e1s de 1.000 personas se unieron al grupo, que seg\u00fan las ONG cuenta con el respaldo del Gobierno tunecino.<\/p>\n

Los migrantes que se unieron al grupo dicen que recibieron pagos en efectivo antes de abordar vuelos a su pa\u00eds de origen.<\/p>\n

Eso es lo que le pas\u00f3 a Paul*, un migrante de Camer\u00fan que ahora regres\u00f3 a su ciudad natal, Douala.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abNos procesaron en T\u00fanez. Nos dieron 500 euros. El autob\u00fas vino a recogernos a las 4 de la ma\u00f1ana. \u00c9ramos nueve cameruneses y tres marfile\u00f1os. Nos subieron a un avi\u00f3n de Air Argelia. Al llegar a Argelia, hicimos escala. Sobre las 21:00, nos dieron la documentaci\u00f3n y nos subieron a otro avi\u00f3n\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Estos retornos r\u00e1pidos son mucho m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidos que el proceso implementado por la organizaci\u00f3n de migraci\u00f3n de la ONU. Los retornos de la ONU conllevan pagos m\u00e1s altos, pero pueden tardar meses.<\/p>\n

\u201cYo eleg\u00ed mi salud\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Paul* no pod\u00eda esperar. Estaba enfermo y, sin papeles, no pod\u00eda buscar atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica en T\u00fanez.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cT\u00fanez es mil veces mejor que Camer\u00fan, pero all\u00ed no ten\u00eda libertad ni acceso a atenci\u00f3n sanitaria. Estuve desde septiembre de 2023 y nunca me hicieron un chequeo m\u00e9dico. Aunque uno gane dinero, ese dinero se queda en T\u00fanez: no hay manera de enviarlo. No ten\u00eda papeles y al final eleg\u00ed mi salud. Por eso acept\u00e9 el retorno voluntario. Todo fue muy r\u00e1pido. Pero hoy me arrepiento. Mi pa\u00eds apenas funciona como un pa\u00eds. En T\u00fanez pagaban bien; si hago el mismo trabajo aqu\u00ed en Camer\u00fan, gano un tercio menos.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Los organizadores del grupo de WhatsApp afirman haber repatriado a 275 migrantes en una sola semana. Nuestro equipo solicit\u00f3 confirmaci\u00f3n a las autoridades tunecinas, pero no obtuvieron respuesta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

El programa de la ONU devolvi\u00f3 a casi 9.000 migrantes a sus pa\u00edses de origen en 2025.<\/p>\n

*Algunos nombres fueron cambiados por seguridad.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf2Suscr\u00edbete aqu\u00ed al canal de France 24 en WhatsApp y accede a todo el contenido para entender lo que acontece en el mundo.<\/em><\/a> <\/em>  <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En T\u00fanez, miles de migrantes subsaharianos viven...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"\nMigrantes en T\u00fanez, presionados para regresar "voluntariamente" - Sarmiento24h<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=37644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Migrantes en T\u00fanez, presionados para regresar "voluntariamente" - 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