{"id":392049,"date":"2026-08-22T21:26:50","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T21:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diariodigitalrd.com\/?p=715907"},"modified":"2026-08-22T21:26:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T21:26:50","slug":"inflacion-energetica-en-america-latina-alcanza-803-en-junio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=392049","title":{"rendered":"Inflaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica en Am\u00e9rica Latina alcanza 8,03% en junio"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

El alza de combustibles duplic\u00f3 la inflaci\u00f3n general y refleja tensiones geopol\u00edticas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe cerr\u00f3 el primer semestre de 2026 con una aceleraci\u00f3n de los precios de la energ\u00eda, cuya inflaci\u00f3n interanual alcanz\u00f3 8,03% en junio<\/strong>, frente al 4,49% de la inflaci\u00f3n general<\/strong>, seg\u00fan el \u00faltimo reporte de inflaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica de la Organizaci\u00f3n Latinoamericana y Caribe\u00f1a de Energ\u00eda (OLACDE).<\/p>\n

El comportamiento refleja que los precios de combustibles y electricidad<\/strong> aumentaron a un ritmo considerablemente mayor que el conjunto de bienes y servicios incluidos en el \u00edndice de precios al consumidor.<\/p>\n

El incremento estuvo asociado principalmente con las tensiones geopol\u00edticas en Medio Oriente<\/strong> y los riesgos para el suministro petrolero, factores que elevaron los costos de importaci\u00f3n, refinaci\u00f3n y transporte y terminaron traslad\u00e1ndose a los mercados internos de la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

En junio, adem\u00e1s, el precio promedio regional de la gasolina alcanz\u00f3 su nivel m\u00e1s alto durante el primer semestre, mientras los consumidores continuaron enfrentando precios elevados pese a la posterior reducci\u00f3n de la cotizaci\u00f3n internacional del petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n

Combustibles mantienen presi\u00f3n sobre los precios<\/h2>\n

Durante las primeras semanas del conflicto, el precio del petr\u00f3leo lleg\u00f3 a aumentar alrededor de 60%<\/strong>, mientras los combustibles registraron un alza cercana al 20%<\/strong>. Aunque posteriormente el crudo descendi\u00f3 desde sus niveles m\u00e1ximos, los precios de los combustibles permanecieron elevados en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.<\/p>\n

El reporte se\u00f1ala que la evoluci\u00f3n internacional no se refleja de forma inmediata ni uniforme en los mercados internos. Entre los factores que explican esta diferencia figuran los subsidios, controles y mecanismos de estabilizaci\u00f3n<\/strong>, adem\u00e1s de los costos de refinaci\u00f3n, transporte, seguros, impuestos y m\u00e1rgenes comerciales.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n inciden la volatilidad cambiaria y las rigideces regulatorias, elementos que pueden retrasar la reducci\u00f3n de los precios finales aun cuando disminuye la cotizaci\u00f3n internacional del petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n

Los datos de OLACDE muestran que el precio promedio regional de la gasolina pas\u00f3 de USD 1,19 por litro en febrero a USD 1,38 en junio<\/strong>, nivel que se mantuvo durante las primeras dos semanas de agosto.<\/p>\n

El di\u00e9sel sigui\u00f3 una tendencia similar: aument\u00f3 de USD 1,12 por litro en febrero a USD 1,30 en junio<\/strong>, precio que volvi\u00f3 a registrarse en el promedio de las primeras dos semanas de agosto.<\/p>\n

Impacto alcanza hogares y actividad productiva<\/h2>\n

La persistencia de los precios energ\u00e9ticos elevados trasciende al sector de los combustibles y presiona otros componentes de la econom\u00eda regional. El encarecimiento energ\u00e9tico incrementa los costos de movilidad y transporte de mercanc\u00edas<\/strong>, afecta los gastos familiares e influye sobre los costos de producci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el reporte, los combustibles l\u00edquidos constituyen el principal motor del incremento de la inflaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica regional, en un escenario donde las fluctuaciones internacionales del petr\u00f3leo no se traducen autom\u00e1ticamente en menores precios para los consumidores.<\/p>\n

La evoluci\u00f3n registrada hasta junio evidencia as\u00ed una presi\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica significativamente superior a la inflaci\u00f3n general, con diferencias entre pa\u00edses determinadas por sus mecanismos de formaci\u00f3n de precios y sus costos log\u00edsticos y operativos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El alza de combustibles duplic\u00f3 la inflaci\u00f3n...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":392050,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[59,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-392049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-economicas"],"yoast_head":"\nInflaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica en Am\u00e9rica Latina alcanza 8,03% en junio - 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