{"id":468129,"date":"2026-10-05T15:17:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T15:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/5c99dace-bf99-11f1-84ce-0b1f4cd8b3f8"},"modified":"2026-10-05T15:17:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T15:17:05","slug":"diez-anos-del-cierre-de-calais-los-migrantes-siguen-buscando-llegar-al-reino-unido","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=468129","title":{"rendered":"Diez a\u00f1os del cierre de Calais: los migrantes siguen buscando llegar al Reino Unido"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

En 2016, las autoridades francesas desmantelaron la llamada \u00abJungla de Calais\u00bb, un campamento situado en las afueras de esta ciudad del norte de Francia que lleg\u00f3 a albergar a miles de migrantes. Muchos compart\u00edan entonces un mismo objetivo: cruzar el Canal de la Mancha y llegar al Reino Unido. Diez a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, pese al desmantelamiento del campamento y al endurecimiento de los controles fronterizos, ese objetivo sigue vigente para muchos de quienes permanecen en la zona. <\/p>\n

\n

Hace diez a\u00f1os, la \u00abJungla de Calais\u00bb<\/a>, ubicada en las afueras de esta ciudad del norte de Francia, fue desmantelada. Este lugar albergaba hasta 10.000 migrantes, todos con el mismo sue\u00f1o: cruzar el Canal de la Mancha y llegar al Reino Unido.<\/a><\/p>\n

Diez a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, su objetivo sigue siendo el mismo, como atestigua Rashid: \u00abAqu\u00ed todos so\u00f1amos con el Reino Unido\u00bb. Es sudan\u00e9s y vive en un campamento improvisado cerca del hospital de Calais<\/a>. Lleg\u00f3 hace cuatro meses y est\u00e1 ahorrando para pagar a los traficantes de personas que cruzan el Canal de la Mancha.<\/a> Sin embargo, Rashid se enfrenta con frecuencia a desahucios.<\/p>\n

Durante los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os, las autoridades francesas han implementado una pol\u00edtica de \u00abpunto cero fijo\u00bb. Su objetivo: prevenir la aparici\u00f3n de otro gran campamento de refugiados. Pero esta pr\u00e1ctica no ha tenido efecto. Hoy existen decenas de campamentos m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os, dispersos a lo largo de una zona costera m\u00e1s extensa. Estos campamentos reaparecen apenas unas horas despu\u00e9s de ser desmantelados. <\/p>\n

Las asociaciones nos comentaron que es dif\u00edcil ayudar a todos estos migrantes. La mayor\u00eda se esconden por miedo a ser desalojados.<\/p>\n

Lo que ha cambiado significativamente desde 2016 es el modus operandi de los traficantes. Antes, ocultaban a los migrantes en camiones con destino al Reino Unido. Pero ante la intensificaci\u00f3n de las redadas policiales, tuvieron que adaptarse y cambiar de t\u00e1ctica.<\/p>\n

Hoy en d\u00eda, prefieren peque\u00f1as embarcaciones improvisadas, en las que hacinan a m\u00e1s de 90 personas, lo que convierte la traves\u00eda en un peligro extremo.<\/p>\n

A pesar de los peligros, decenas de migrantes<\/a> siguen arriesgando sus vidas cada a\u00f1o intentando llegar a la costa inglesa de forma irregular, convencidas de que les espera una vida mejor al otro lado del Canal de la Mancha.<\/p>\n

Un informe de Pauline Godart, Claire Paccalin y Mohamed Farhat.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf2<\/strong>Suscr\u00edbete aqu\u00ed al canal de France 24 en WhatsApp y accede a todo el contenido para entender lo que acontece en el mundo.<\/u><\/em><\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 2016, las autoridades francesas desmantelaron la...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":468130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-468129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"\nDiez a\u00f1os del cierre de Calais: los migrantes siguen buscando llegar al Reino Unido - 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