{"id":481968,"date":"2026-10-13T05:38:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T05:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/c88911ca-c6c7-11f1-a30c-7192b682bbd1"},"modified":"2026-10-13T05:38:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T05:38:13","slug":"el-expresidente-congoleno-kabila-liderara-una-alianza-con-los-rebeldes-del-m23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=481968","title":{"rendered":"El expresidente congole\u00f1o Kabila liderar\u00e1 una alianza con los rebeldes del M23"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

El expresidente de la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo<\/a> (RDC), Joseph Kabila, uni\u00f3 fuerzas el lunes con el grupo armado M23<\/a>, respaldado por Ruanda<\/a>, para liderar una nueva organizaci\u00f3n, asumiendo as\u00ed un papel m\u00e1s directo en la insurgencia que azota el inestable este del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

La alianza fue presentada durante una rueda de prensa conjunta en la residencia de Kabila en Goma<\/a>, la principal ciudad del este del Congo, una regi\u00f3n rica en minerales que el M23 controla desde enero de 2025.<\/p>\n

El nuevo grupo, denominado Frente para la Refundaci\u00f3n de la Naci\u00f3n (FRN, por sus siglas en franc\u00e9s), fue presentado como una organizaci\u00f3n \u00abpol\u00edtico-militar\u00bb que busca \u00abunir sus fuerzas, recursos y medios\u00bb con el objetivo de \u00abponer fin a la tiran\u00eda por cualquier medio, incluido el uso de la fuerza\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La organizaci\u00f3n estar\u00e1 encabezada por Kabila, mientras que los l\u00edderes rebeldes ocupar\u00e1n puestos de adjuntos.<\/p>\n

Kabila fue condenado a muerte en ausencia hace un a\u00f1o por \u00abcomplicidad\u00bb con el M23.<\/p>\n

Kabila, de 55 a\u00f1os, quien gobern\u00f3 el pa\u00eds entre 2001 y 2019, est\u00e1 acusado por las autoridades congole\u00f1as de ser uno de los impulsores de la Alianza del R\u00edo Congo (AFC),<\/strong> el ahora disuelto brazo pol\u00edtico del M23. Sin embargo, Kabila ha negado esta acusaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El anuncio de la nueva alianza de Kabila se produce en medio de un clima de incertidumbre pol\u00edtica en la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo. El presidente F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi<\/a>, de 63 a\u00f1os y sucesor de Kabila, llegar\u00e1 al final de su segundo mandato de cinco a\u00f1os en 2028.<\/p>\n

La Constituci\u00f3n<\/a> congole\u00f1a establece un l\u00edmite de dos mandatos presidenciales de cinco a\u00f1os. Sin embargo, desde hace varios meses, la mayor\u00eda oficialista ha estado preparando a la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica para una posible reforma constitucional.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cadas de conflicto<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kabila ha aparecido pocas veces en p\u00fablico desde que dej\u00f3 el poder tras las elecciones de 2018. Hab\u00eda dirigido el vasto pa\u00eds desde el 16 de enero de 2001, cuando su padre, Laurent Kabila, un antiguo l\u00edder rebelde convertido en jefe de Estado<\/a>, fue asesinado por uno de sus guardaespaldas.<\/p>\n

En 2006, Joseph Kabila fue elegido presidente en las primeras elecciones libres del pa\u00eds desde su independencia de B\u00e9lgica<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En 2011, Kabila fue reelegido en unos comicios marcados por la violencia<\/a> y el fraude. Un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s, el M23, un grupo rebelde integrado principalmente por miembros de la etnia tutsi, inici\u00f3 una insurrecci\u00f3n en la regi\u00f3n oriental de Kivu.<\/p>\n

Las Naciones Unidas y los gobiernos occidentales acusan a Ruanda de respaldar al M23, pero Kigali niega apoyar la insurgencia.<\/p>\n

El este de la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo<\/a> lleva m\u00e1s de 30 a\u00f1os azotado por la violencia,<\/strong> y los diversos intentos de mediaci\u00f3n<\/a> realizados hasta ahora han fracasado.<\/p>\n

Un acuerdo firmado en diciembre por Kinshasa y Kigali, bajo los auspicios de Washington, no ha tenido efectos tangibles sobre el terreno.<\/p>\n

Mientras tanto, en julio de 2025, Kinshasa y el M23 se comprometieron, en el marco de un proceso de mediaci\u00f3n<\/a> de Qatar, a respetar un alto el fuego que sigue sin cumplirse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El expresidente de la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":481969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-481968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"\nEl expresidente congole\u00f1o Kabila liderar\u00e1 una alianza con los rebeldes del M23 - 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