{"id":484762,"date":"2026-10-14T20:48:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T20:48:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6acfd2567f1528e8608880fa"},"modified":"2026-10-14T20:48:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T20:48:54","slug":"china-crea-un-cemento-capaz-de-almacenar-energia-y-revolucionar-las-construcciones-del-futuro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=484762","title":{"rendered":"China crea un cemento capaz de almacenar energ\u00eda y revolucionar las construcciones del futuro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfLos edificios del futuro podr\u00edan funcionar como enormes bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas? Cient\u00edficos del Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Harbin y de la Academia China de Ciencias desarrollaron un nuevo material de construcci\u00f3n a base de cemento que, adem\u00e1s de proporcionar soporte a determinadas estructuras, tiene la capacidad de almacenar y distribuir energ\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>En la actualidad, pa\u00edses de todo el mundo exploran alternativas para hacer frente a la <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/mas-trabajo-en-casa-y-otras-9-medidas-de-la-aie-ante-el-colapso-del-petroleo\">crisis energ\u00e9tica<\/a>. Una de las opciones evaluadas en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os es el desarrollo de materiales de construcci\u00f3n multifuncionales que, entre otras propiedades, pueden soportar cargas y almacenar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica de manera simult\u00e1nea.<\/p>\n<p>Los especialistas sostienen que estos insumos de nueva generaci\u00f3n podr\u00edan ampliar el papel de la infraestructura civil en las estrategias para garantizar el suministro energ\u00e9tico y acelerar la transici\u00f3n hacia <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/el-gran-salto-de-las-renovables-ya-ocurrio-y-china-definira-su-futuro\">fuentes renovables<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper-hkvhYu kMYDit content-card-embed content-card-embed--stacked\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper\" readability=\"22.144486692015\">\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedImage-bqahne fjmzkP content-card-embed__image\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedImage\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-kFnjvc eKnjjD responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-jKunQM gjCCFj responsive-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"centros de datos china\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-dkeESL cQPiWi responsive-image__image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68fa66d687b1db13c8e6211c\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/Screenshot%202025-10-23%20at%2011.33.04%E2%80%AFa.m..png 120w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68fa66d687b1db13c8e6211c\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/Screenshot%202025-10-23%20at%2011.33.04%E2%80%AFa.m..png 240w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68fa66d687b1db13c8e6211c\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/Screenshot%202025-10-23%20at%2011.33.04%E2%80%AFa.m..png 320w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68fa66d687b1db13c8e6211c\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/Screenshot%202025-10-23%20at%2011.33.04%E2%80%AFa.m..png 640w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68fa66d687b1db13c8e6211c\/master\/w_768,c_limit\/Screenshot%202025-10-23%20at%2011.33.04%E2%80%AFa.m..png 768w\" sizes=\"100vw\" src=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/68fa66d687b1db13c8e6211c\/master\/w_775%2Cc_limit\/Screenshot%25202025-10-23%2520at%252011.33.04%25E2%2580%25AFa.m..png\"><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedInfo-buyHWH gWLOee\" readability=\"23.528517110266\">\n<div class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD ContentCardEmbedHed-kDKGDs iUENtL dlHXUJ content-card-embed__hed\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHed\"><a class=\"BaseLink-haTOKm ContentCardEmbedHedLink-iBZsco ILkR hhUFQU content-card-embed__hed-link link\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/china-inaugura-el-primer-centro-de-datos-submarino-impulsado-por-energia-eolica\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHedLink\">China inaugura el primer centro de datos submarino impulsado por energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica<\/a><\/div>\n<p>Con una capacidad inicial de 24 megavatios, el innovador centro de datos est\u00e1 sumergido a 10 metros de profundidad y aprovecha el agua de mar como sistema natural de refrigeraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<p>Sin embargo, la fabricaci\u00f3n a gran escala de dispositivos de almacenamiento energ\u00e9tico basados en cemento y dise\u00f1ados para integrarse en estructuras arquitect\u00f3nicas implica diversos desaf\u00edos. Una de las principales dificultades consiste en <strong>conseguir que los componentes encargados de almacenar y distribuir electricidad permanezcan unidos a los elementos que proporcionan soporte,<\/strong> como el cemento. A esto se suma la complejidad de garantizar que el proceso de ionizaci\u00f3n ocurra sin interferencias en el interior de los materiales, una condici\u00f3n necesaria para mantener la eficiencia del almacenamiento.<\/p>\n<p>La nueva investigaci\u00f3n, publicada en la revista <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/ancac3\/article-abstract\/20\/34\/24078\/5259554\/Monolithic-3D-Printed-Interdigitated-Cement-Based\"><em>ACS Nano<\/em><\/a>, abord\u00f3 estos problemas mediante el dise\u00f1o de un supercondensador experimental de cemento impreso en 3D que, durante las pruebas de laboratorio, demostr\u00f3 su capacidad para almacenar electricidad sin comprometer la resistencia del hormig\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>A diferencia de las <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/que-opinan-los-expertos-del-presente-y-el-futuro-de-las-baterias-para-vehiculos-electricos\">bater\u00edas convencionales<\/a>, que utilizan reacciones qu\u00edmicas para almacenar y liberar energ\u00eda, los supercondensadores cumplen estas funciones por medio de principios electrost\u00e1ticos, al acumular cargas el\u00e9ctricas en la superficie de sus electrodos.<\/p>\n<p>Esta diferencia influye en su funcionamiento. Las bater\u00edas suelen almacenar m\u00e1s energ\u00eda y suministrarla durante periodos prolongados, mientras que los supercondensadores pueden cargarse y descargarse con mucha mayor rapidez. Por ello, resultan \u00fatiles cuando se necesita entregar grandes cantidades de electricidad en poco tiempo. Adem\u00e1s, soportan muchos m\u00e1s ciclos de carga y descarga antes de que su rendimiento se deteriore significativamente.<\/p>\n<h2>Una mezcla con cemento que puede almacenar energ\u00eda<\/h2>\n<p>Con base en este principio, los cient\u00edficos fabricaron un supercondensador con una t\u00e9cnica de impresi\u00f3n denominada escritura directa de tinta, que permite depositar materiales siguiendo un patr\u00f3n determinado. Este m\u00e9todo les ayud\u00f3 a resolver los desaf\u00edos relacionados con la ionizaci\u00f3n efectiva y la uni\u00f3n de los componentes que dificultan el desarrollo de materiales de construcci\u00f3n multifuncionales.<\/p>\n<p>Los investigadores <strong>formularon una tinta conductora con nanotubos de carbono, negro de carb\u00f3n y cemento tradicional.<\/strong> La combinaci\u00f3n de estos materiales facilita el almacenamiento de energ\u00eda y reduce el riesgo de separaci\u00f3n entre los componentes. Despu\u00e9s, la mezcla se imprimi\u00f3 sobre una losa de hormig\u00f3n mediante un patr\u00f3n interdigitado, similar a dos manos cuyos dedos se entrelazan sin llegar a tocarse.<\/p>\n<p>Esta configuraci\u00f3n permiti\u00f3 mantener la proximidad y la separaci\u00f3n necesarias entre los electrodos para favorecer el proceso de ionizaci\u00f3n. Asimismo, contribuy\u00f3 a evitar que el rendimiento energ\u00e9tico disminuyera al aumentar el grosor del material.<\/p>\n<p>En las pruebas de laboratorio, realizadas dentro de un intervalo de funcionamiento de un voltio, e<strong>l supercondensador alcanz\u00f3 una capacitancia superficial de 162.14 milifaradios por cent\u00edmetro cuadrado<\/strong>, medida con una corriente de 0.46 miliamperios por cent\u00edmetro cuadrado. La capacitancia indica cu\u00e1nta carga el\u00e9ctrica puede almacenar un dispositivo para un voltaje determinado.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, registr\u00f3 una densidad de energ\u00eda superficial de 22.52 microvatios-hora por cent\u00edmetro cuadrado. Esta medida expresa la cantidad de energ\u00eda que puede almacenar en relaci\u00f3n con la superficie que ocupa. El dispositivo tambi\u00e9n alcanz\u00f3 una densidad de potencia de 0.49 milivatios por cent\u00edmetro cuadrado, un indicador de la rapidez con la que puede suministrar la electricidad acumulada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfLos edificios del futuro podr\u00edan funcionar como&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":484763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-484762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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