Sin embargo, el experto asegura a EFE que en el medio est\u00e1n \u00ablos partidos tradicionales\u00bb -como el Liberal, el Conservador, la U, Cambio Radical y la Alianza Verde- \u00abcuyo comportamiento es siempre muy dif\u00edcil de anticipar y que no votan en bloque\u00bb, as\u00ed como las coaliciones \u00abentre muchas fuerzas\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\u00abVamos a tener un cierto nivel de fragmentaci\u00f3n que no permite una lectura tan sencilla\u00bb, a\u00f1ade Basset.<\/p>\n
Para el Senado est\u00e1n en juego 103 esca\u00f1os, de los cuales 102 se elegir\u00e1n este domingo, y el 103 ser\u00e1 para el candidato que obtenga la segunda mayor votaci\u00f3n en las elecciones presidenciales. Lo mismo sucede en la C\u00e1mara, donde se elegir\u00e1n 182 curules y la 183 ser\u00e1 para el compa\u00f1ero de f\u00f3rmula del segundo m\u00e1s votado a la Presidencia.<\/p>\n
En 2022, cuando Petro gan\u00f3 la Presidencia, su Gobierno se ali\u00f3 a sectores de partidos tradicionales como el Liberal, el Conservador y la U y conform\u00f3 una coalici\u00f3n que se desmoron\u00f3 con el paso de las semanas por los ataques del mandatario a sus nuevos aliados.<\/p>\n
La relaci\u00f3n entre el presidente y el Congreso result\u00f3 m\u00e1s tortuosa de lo que se esperaba, con enfrentamientos p\u00fablicos por temas como el poco avance de las reformas sociales del Gobierno en Senado y C\u00e1mara.<\/p>\n
\u00abCon \u00e9l (Petro) fueron muy dif\u00edciles las relaciones por su manera de ser. \u00c9l es un caudillito venido a m\u00e1s y entonces se cree salvador del mundo\u00bb, asegura a EFE el profesor Alejo Vargas, investigador de la Universidad Nacional.<\/p>\n
Sin embargo, el experto vaticina que la relaci\u00f3n entre el Ejecutivo y el Legislativo, cualquiera que sea el ganador de la Presidencia, ser\u00e1n mejores porque, en su opini\u00f3n, el problema en esos cuatro a\u00f1os fue la actitud de Petro. \u00abCreo que las relaciones van a ser distintas\u00bb, subraya.<\/p>\n
El Partido Comunes, surgido de la desmovilizaci\u00f3n de la guerrilla de las FARC, tuvo en los dos \u00faltimos periodos (2018-2022 y 2022-2026), diez esca\u00f1os adjudicados a dedo, cinco en el Senado y cinco en la C\u00e1mara, beneficio otorgado por el acuerdo de paz de 2016, sin necesidad de elecci\u00f3n popular, que termina este a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n
Para continuar con representaci\u00f3n legislativa, el partido baj\u00f3 a la arena pol\u00edtica y debe obtener este domingo al menos un esca\u00f1o para mantener su personer\u00eda jur\u00eddica (registro legal), un reto nada sencillo por su escaso apoyo popular.<\/p>\n
Por esa raz\u00f3n, Comunes se ali\u00f3 al movimiento izquierdista Fuerza Ciudadana para presentar una lista conjunta al Senado que tiene como cara m\u00e1s visible del partido a la congresista Sandra Ram\u00edrez, viuda del fundador de las FARC, Pedro Antonio Mar\u00edn, alias Tirofijo.<\/p>\n
\n
Comp\u00e1rtelo en tus redes:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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