{"id":488332,"date":"2026-10-16T19:58:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T19:58:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6ad2520b030b37694dc16ecd"},"modified":"2026-10-16T19:58:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T19:58:38","slug":"la-vaquita-marina-al-borde-de-la-extincion-pierde-86-de-su-area-protegida-en-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=488332","title":{"rendered":"La vaquita marina, al borde de la extinci\u00f3n, pierde 86% de su \u00e1rea protegida en M\u00e9xico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El gobierno de M\u00e9xico redujo en 86% el \u00e1rea protegida para la vaquita marina. Bajo el argumento de proteger el bienestar de las comunidades locales, las secretar\u00edas de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales y de Marina firmaron un acuerdo que ampl\u00eda las zonas mar\u00edtimas del Alto Golfo de California donde se permite el uso de redes de enmalle y agalleras para la pesca, artes que representan la principal amenaza para este mam\u00edfero end\u00e9mico de la regi\u00f3n. Organizaciones ambientalistas acusan que la decisi\u00f3n constituye un grave retroceso en los esfuerzos para preservar a una de las especies con mayor riesgo de extinci\u00f3n del planeta.<\/p>\n<p>El nuevo convenio, publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Federaci\u00f3n (DOF), sustituye al marco regulatorio vigente desde 2020, que establec\u00eda una <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/refugio-pesquero-en-el-golfo-de-mexico\">prohibici\u00f3n pesquera<\/a> en alrededor de 11,106 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados (km2) para garantizar la protecci\u00f3n de la vaquita marina. Ahora, <strong>esa superficie qued\u00f3 reducida a solo 1,562 km2<\/strong>, lo que significa que cerca de 9,544 km2 de aguas marinas de Baja California y Sonora quedan libres de la restricci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper-hkvhYu kMYDit content-card-embed content-card-embed--stacked\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper\" readability=\"22.877828054299\">\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedImage-bqahne fjmzkP content-card-embed__image\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedImage\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-kFnjvc eKnjjD responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-jKunQM gjCCFj responsive-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vaquita marina\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-dkeESL cQPiWi responsive-image__image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/64125ee01b4b83247453add8\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/vaquita%20marina.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/64125ee01b4b83247453add8\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/vaquita%20marina.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/64125ee01b4b83247453add8\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/vaquita%20marina.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/64125ee01b4b83247453add8\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/vaquita%20marina.jpg 640w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/64125ee01b4b83247453add8\/master\/w_768,c_limit\/vaquita%20marina.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"100vw\" src=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/64125ee01b4b83247453add8\/master\/w_775%2Cc_limit\/vaquita%2520marina.jpg\"><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedInfo-buyHWH gWLOee\" readability=\"24.307692307692\">\n<div class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD ContentCardEmbedHed-kDKGDs iUENtL dlHXUJ content-card-embed__hed\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHed\"><a class=\"BaseLink-haTOKm ContentCardEmbedHedLink-iBZsco ILkR hhUFQU content-card-embed__hed-link link\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/10-vaquitas-marinas-son-suficientes-para-repoblar-la-especie\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHedLink\">\u00bfSon 10 vaquitas marinas suficientes para repoblar la especie?<\/a><\/div>\n<p>Se estima que actualmente existen unas 10 vaquitas marinas en el mundo. Si las dej\u00e1ramos en paz, \u00bfser\u00edan suficientes para reproducirse y salvar la especie?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<p>Con la modificaci\u00f3n ya vigente, los pescadores artesanales y comerciales que operan en la regi\u00f3n y cuentan con los permisos y licencias correspondientes podr\u00e1n utilizar redes de enmalle fuera del nuevo per\u00edmetro delimitado.<\/p>\n<p>El <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/dof.gob.mx\/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5801240&amp;fecha=14\/10\/2026#gsc.tab=0\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/dof.gob.mx\/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5801240&amp;fecha=14\/10\/2026#gsc.tab=0&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/dof.gob.mx\/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5801240&amp;fecha=14\/10\/2026#gsc.tab=0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">acuerdo<\/a> tambi\u00e9n crea un canal de tr\u00e1nsito de aproximadamente 350 metros de ancho que atraviesa el \u00e1rea de tolerancia cero, donde hasta ahora estaban prohibidas tanto la pesca como la navegaci\u00f3n. Asimismo, contempla el establecimiento de una zona de aprovechamiento especial en la que estar\u00e1 prohibida la pesca mediante buceo libre o semiaut\u00f3nomo con compresor, y reduce en tres horas el periodo de restricci\u00f3n de la pesca nocturna.<\/p>\n<p>Para garantizar el cumplimiento de las disposiciones, todas las embarcaciones menores que operen en el norte del Golfo de California deber\u00e1n contar con un sistema de monitoreo instalado y en funcionamiento, que no pueda manipularse ni alterarse. La misma obligaci\u00f3n se aplicar\u00e1 a las embarcaciones mayores autorizadas para navegar dentro del \u00c1rea de Prohibici\u00f3n de Redes de Enmalle.<\/p>\n<p>En el caso de las embarcaciones menores, la instalaci\u00f3n del sistema de monitoreo estar\u00e1 a cargo de la Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Acuacultura y Pesca, en colaboraci\u00f3n con la Secretar\u00eda de Marina (Semar). Ambas dependencias <strong>tendr\u00e1n un plazo m\u00e1ximo de 12 meses para cumplir con este requisito<\/strong>, <strong>\u201ca partir de la autorizaci\u00f3n presupuestal correspondiente\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Entre la protecci\u00f3n de la vaquita marina y el bienestar de las comunidades pesqueras<\/h2>\n<p>Claudia Sheinbaum, presidenta de M\u00e9xico, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el ajuste era necesario para garantizar el bienestar de la poblaci\u00f3n. Argument\u00f3 que las familias que dependen de la pesca se ven afectadas recurrentemente por los periodos de veda, una situaci\u00f3n que, afirm\u00f3, puede repercutir en su calidad de vida.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>El objetivo es proteger a la vaquita, pero que tambi\u00e9n la gente viva<\/strong>; [se trata] de quienes han vivido ah\u00ed por generaciones, que no son los que han provocado el problema de la disminuci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n de la vaquita\u201d, <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.presidenta.gob.mx\/estenografica\/15-10-26-version-estenografica-de-la-conferencia-de-prensa-matutina-de-la-presidenta-claudia-sheinbaum-pardo\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.presidenta.gob.mx\/estenografica\/15-10-26-version-estenografica-de-la-conferencia-de-prensa-matutina-de-la-presidenta-claudia-sheinbaum-pardo&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.presidenta.gob.mx\/estenografica\/15-10-26-version-estenografica-de-la-conferencia-de-prensa-matutina-de-la-presidenta-claudia-sheinbaum-pardo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a\u00f1adi\u00f3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>El documento publicado en el DOF sostiene que la modificaci\u00f3n se basa en un an\u00e1lisis de la zona que tom\u00f3 en cuenta los sitios de avistamientos hist\u00f3ricos de ejemplares, los informes y propuestas del Comit\u00e9 Internacional para la Recuperaci\u00f3n de la Vaquita (CIRVA), la Convenci\u00f3n sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres (CITES), as\u00ed como las opiniones del sector pesquero.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El gobierno de M\u00e9xico redujo en 86%&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":488333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-488332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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