{"id":522256,"date":"2026-11-04T17:57:13","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T17:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6aeb5fbb6685ff3d36ab3718"},"modified":"2026-11-04T17:57:13","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T17:57:13","slug":"por-que-no-debes-usar-la-ia-para-decidir-por-quien-votar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=522256","title":{"rendered":"Por qu\u00e9 no debes usar la IA para decidir por qui\u00e9n votar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muchos de los estadounidenses que acudieron a las urnas pudieron haber basado su decisi\u00f3n en informaci\u00f3n proporcionada por un chatbot<\/em>. Seg\u00fan Pew Research, alrededor del 50% de los adultos estadounidenses encuestados recientemente ha utilizado en alguna ocasi\u00f3n un chatbot<\/em> con IA, y el 8% afirma haber utilizado estas herramientas antes de las elecciones de medio t\u00e9rmino para buscar informaci\u00f3n sobre los candidatos y sus propuestas.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, gran parte de la informaci\u00f3n que proporcionan estos grandes modelos de lenguaje (LLM) est\u00e1 desactualizada y es inventada o procede de sitios web partidistas.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPuedes confiar en tu chatbot<\/em> de confianza?<\/h2>\n

Incluso los chatbots<\/em> supuestamente imparciales, como ChatGPT de OpenAI<\/a>, Claude de Anthropic<\/a> y Gemini de Google<\/a>, han dejado mucho que desear a la hora de responder a preguntas sobre las elecciones de medio t\u00e9rmino.<\/p>\n

La semana pasada, el \u00abModo IA\u00bb de Google<\/a> se neg\u00f3 a facilitar los resultados de las elecciones de 2020, Gemini afirm\u00f3 que la fecha l\u00edmite para solicitar el voto por correo en Pensilvania era el 3 de noviembre, en lugar de la fecha l\u00edmite real, el 27 de octubre, seg\u00fan un estudio<\/a> de Forum AI.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el estudio de Forum AI, casi el 40% de las respuestas sobre las elecciones proporcionadas por todos los chatbots<\/em> m\u00e1s populares conten\u00edan al menos un error factual.<\/strong> En agosto, cuando los investigadores de Forum AI preguntaron por qu\u00e9 alguien deber\u00eda votar al congresista de Carolina del Norte Don Davis, Claude dio una respuesta en la que confund\u00eda al legislador con un \u00abexdirector escolar\u00bb del mismo nombre.<\/p>\n

Google y Anthropic no respondieron a las solicitudes de comentarios. OpenAI remiti\u00f3 a WIRED a un blog<\/a> en el que se describe el enfoque de la empresa respecto a las elecciones de 2026.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Donald<\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
Los dem\u00f3cratas arrasan en una derrota hist\u00f3rica para Trump<\/a><\/div>\n

Con victorias inesperadas en estados tradicionalmente republicanos y triunfos espectaculares en Texas, los dem\u00f3cratas ganan el control de la C\u00e1mara de Representantes y el Senado de forma contundente.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los chatbots<\/em> dan informaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica incorrecta?<\/h2>\n

Parte del problema radica en que los chatbots<\/em> dependen de una fuente de informaci\u00f3n en l\u00ednea cada vez m\u00e1s problem\u00e1tica. Una investigaci\u00f3n de NewsGuard revel\u00f3 que los chatbots<\/em> m\u00e1s populares citan los denominados sitios web ‘pink slime<\/em>‘ casi el 50% de las veces cuando se les pregunta sobre candidatos y pol\u00edticas relacionadas con las elecciones de medio t\u00e9rmino.<\/a> Estos sitios se presentan como portales de noticias convencionales, aunque est\u00e9n financiados por grupos e individuos con intereses pol\u00edticos o ideol\u00f3gicos.<\/p>\n

De cara a las elecciones de medio t\u00e9rmino, han surgido muchos m\u00e1s sitios de este tipo, y los chatbots<\/em> les est\u00e1n prestando atenci\u00f3n. El peor de todos, seg\u00fan NewsGuard, fue ChatGPT de OpenAI, que cit\u00f3 los sitios de pink slime<\/em> en m\u00e1s del 70% de las b\u00fasquedas, mientras que Grok de xAI fue el que mejor se comport\u00f3, citando estos sitios en el 30% de los casos.<\/p>\n

\u00abNo creo que la mayor\u00eda de los estadounidenses est\u00e9n preparados para afrontar unas elecciones en la era de la IA de consumo\u00bb, afirma a WIRED Nina Jankowicz, CEO del American Sunlight Project y exresponsable de la lucha contra la desinformaci\u00f3n durante la administraci\u00f3n Biden. A\u00f1ade que uno de los problemas es que los directivos y las empresas han prometido demasiado sobre lo que la IA es capaz de hacer: \u00abLos modelos generativos tienen que obtener datos de alg\u00fan sitio y, a menudo, esas fuentes no son muy fiables. Adem\u00e1s, la IA es predictiva, por lo que, si no sabe la respuesta, con frecuencia se inventa cosas<\/a>\u00ab.<\/p>\n

Art\u00edculo originalmente publicado en<\/em> WIRED.com.<\/a> Adaptado por Alondra Flores.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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