{"id":529131,"date":"2026-11-08T18:16:47","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T18:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6af0a74f75a1f1412fb5444e"},"modified":"2026-11-08T18:16:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T18:16:47","slug":"el-chernobil-argentino-la-fuga-de-hidrocarburos-de-un-pozo-abandonado-deja-un-campo-de-muerte-y-nadie-se-hace-responsable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=529131","title":{"rendered":"El \u201cChern\u00f3bil argentino\u201d: la fuga de hidrocarburos de un pozo abandonado deja un campo de muerte y nadie se hace responsable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Para el bi\u00f3logo y especialista en biodiversidad Mat\u00edas Arrigazzi, quien particip\u00f3 en noviembre de 2025 en una misi\u00f3n exploratoria de la organizaci\u00f3n Greenpeace en el territorio, llegar a Lomas de Olmedo fue en s\u00ed mismo un desaf\u00edo. \u201cLlegamos por un contacto desesperado de uno de los pobladores, uno de los pocos que sigue ah\u00ed, aunque ya no deber\u00eda [por su seguridad]\u201d, cuenta.<\/p>\n<p>Entre los materiales que los pobladores compartieron al equipo de Greenpeace, y a los cuales <em>Mongabay Latam<\/em> tuvo acceso, se encuentra un video de una vaca muerta por asfixia, cuyo v\u00f3mito se prendi\u00f3 fuego al acercarse a un encendedor. Se presume que esto ocurri\u00f3 por el consumo de agua contaminada, aunque no es posible confirmarlo porque no se hizo una autopsia al animal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPrimero vimos una nube lejana, una nube extra\u00f1a. Si uno bajaba la ventanilla del auto, se empezaban a sentir los olores y a escuchar como un ruido blanco, como si la tele se quedara sin se\u00f1al o si alguna catarata estuviera cerca\u201d, relata Arrigazzi al recordar su acercamiento a la zona afectada. \u201cLuego <strong>encontramos animales muertos al costado del camino.<\/strong> \u00cdbamos avanzando con la camioneta y vimos a un animal muerto, luego otro, despu\u00e9s cada vez m\u00e1s seguidos, pilas de animales y <strong>despu\u00e9s hileras de animales muertos tirados al costado del camino\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Cuenta adem\u00e1s que, al acercarse al pozo, la \u00fanica se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n del lugar resultaba in\u00fatil: \u201cHay un cartel que creo que dice \u2018prohibido el ingreso\u2019, pero no se lee bien porque est\u00e1 tapado por los mismos gases que cuando salen del pozo se precipitan en forma de lluvia aceitosa. Entonces, no hay nada que impida el paso ni que advierta sobre el peligro real. Estamos hablando de un lugar donde uno pisa y salen hidrocarburos\u201d, resume Arrigazzi.<\/p>\n<p>Habla de un territorio que, adem\u00e1s de estar <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/sib.gob.ar\/archivos\/Politica_Corredores_Ecologicos_2012.pdf\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/sib.gob.ar\/archivos\/Politica_Corredores_Ecologicos_2012.pdf&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/sib.gob.ar\/archivos\/Politica_Corredores_Ecologicos_2012.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">identificado provincialmente como Ecosistema Prioritario para la Conservaci\u00f3n<\/a>, es reconocido internacionalmente como <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/kbadeargentina.org\/aica\/IBA202\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/kbadeargentina.org\/aica\/IBA202&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/kbadeargentina.org\/aica\/IBA202\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u00c1rea Importante para la Conservaci\u00f3n de las Aves<\/a>, una categor\u00eda que, explica Arrigazzi, indica que all\u00ed deber\u00edan existir \u201cespecies que est\u00e1n muy amenazadas, siendo una zona clave para intervenir en cuanto a la conservaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan comenta el bi\u00f3logo, en Lomas de Olmedo deber\u00edan convivir el ocelote (<em>Leopardus pardalis)<\/em>, el oso hormiguero (<em>Myrmecophaga tridactyla)<\/em>, el pecar\u00ed labiado (<em>Tayassu pecari<\/em>), la tortuga acu\u00e1tica chaque\u00f1a (<em>Acanthochelys pallidipectoris)<\/em>, adem\u00e1s del \u00e1guila coronada (<em>Buteogallus coronatus<\/em>), <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/buenosaires.gob.ar\/gcaba_historico\/contenidos-educativos\/sos-aguila-coronada\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/buenosaires.gob.ar\/gcaba_historico\/contenidos-educativos\/sos-aguila-coronada&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/buenosaires.gob.ar\/gcaba_historico\/contenidos-educativos\/sos-aguila-coronada\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">de la que quedan menos de 1000 ejemplares en todo el pa\u00eds.<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"AssetEmbedWrapper-iJvQnD cOWUYC asset-embed\">\n<div class=\"AssetEmbedAssetContainer-fnduJP iaVSwI asset-embed__asset-container\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-kFnjvc eKnjjD responsive-asset AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-gaAbQ hXaxHA asset-embed__responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-jKunQM gjCCFj AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-gaAbQ hXaxHA asset-embed__responsive-asset responsive-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"chern\u00f3bil argentino\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-dkeESL cQPiWi responsive-image__image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6af0b6ddfdbbe4df62d227bf\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/06eb2ef5-pozo-petrolero-l.o.-x-10-en-salta-43-%C2%A9-martin-katz-greenpeace-2048x1366.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6af0b6ddfdbbe4df62d227bf\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/06eb2ef5-pozo-petrolero-l.o.-x-10-en-salta-43-%C2%A9-martin-katz-greenpeace-2048x1366.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6af0b6ddfdbbe4df62d227bf\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/06eb2ef5-pozo-petrolero-l.o.-x-10-en-salta-43-%C2%A9-martin-katz-greenpeace-2048x1366.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6af0b6ddfdbbe4df62d227bf\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/06eb2ef5-pozo-petrolero-l.o.-x-10-en-salta-43-%C2%A9-martin-katz-greenpeace-2048x1366.jpg 640w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6af0b6ddfdbbe4df62d227bf\/master\/w_768,c_limit\/06eb2ef5-pozo-petrolero-l.o.-x-10-en-salta-43-%C2%A9-martin-katz-greenpeace-2048x1366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6af0b6ddfdbbe4df62d227bf\/master\/w_960,c_limit\/06eb2ef5-pozo-petrolero-l.o.-x-10-en-salta-43-%C2%A9-martin-katz-greenpeace-2048x1366.jpg 960w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6af0b6ddfdbbe4df62d227bf\/master\/w_1280,c_limit\/06eb2ef5-pozo-petrolero-l.o.-x-10-en-salta-43-%C2%A9-martin-katz-greenpeace-2048x1366.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6af0b6ddfdbbe4df62d227bf\/master\/w_1600,c_limit\/06eb2ef5-pozo-petrolero-l.o.-x-10-en-salta-43-%C2%A9-martin-katz-greenpeace-2048x1366.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"100vw\" src=\"https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/6af0b6ddfdbbe4df62d227bf\/master\/w_1600%2Cc_limit\/06eb2ef5-pozo-petrolero-l.o.-x-10-en-salta-43-%25C2%25A9-martin-katz-greenpeace-2048x1366.jpg\"><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"CaptionWrapper-bpPcvW kzGGxb caption AssetEmbedCaption-eZIMNW gMgneI asset-embed__caption\" data-testid=\"caption-wrapper\" readability=\"7.5\"><span class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD CaptionText-cQpRdU gZqZYz hbiMYj caption__text\" readability=\"30\"><\/p>\n<p>Las emanaciones del pozo LO-X10 cubren de gases y sedimentos el bosque que lo rodea, en Lomas de Olmedo, Salta.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD CaptionCredit-cUgOGk fSrqtv hRFzlA caption__credit\">Foto: Martin Katz \/ Greenpeace<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>Un pozo sin sellar<\/h2>\n<p><strong>El pozo LO X-10 fue perforado inicialmente en 1983 por YPF.<\/strong> Ocho a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde, en 1991, mediante un <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/mepriv.mecon.gob.ar\/Normas\/1596-91.htm\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/mepriv.mecon.gob.ar\/Normas\/1596-91.htm&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/mepriv.mecon.gob.ar\/Normas\/1596-91.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">decreto nacional,<\/a> el \u00e1rea fue adjudicada como CNO-8 \u201cPuesto Guardi\u00e1n\u201d a un consorcio de tres empresas privadas.<\/p>\n<p>A partir de 1991, <strong>la concesi\u00f3n del \u00e1rea cambi\u00f3 de manos seis veces en 24 a\u00f1os,<\/strong> hasta que en 2015 la empresa President Petroleum S.A. qued\u00f3 como \u00fanica due\u00f1a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Para el bi\u00f3logo y especialista en biodiversidad&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":529132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-529131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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