{"id":65927,"date":"2026-03-16T17:09:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/69b43859224a0db51482bbca"},"modified":"2026-03-16T17:09:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:09:11","slug":"historico-hallan-en-un-asteroide-comun-las-bases-del-adn-la-quimica-de-la-vida-esta-en-todas-partes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=65927","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3rico: Hallan en un asteroide com\u00fan las bases del ADN; la qu\u00edmica de la vida est\u00e1 en todas partes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un equipo de astr\u00f3nomos identific\u00f3 cinco bases nucleicas en muestras del asteroide Ryugu. Encontraron adenina, guanina, citosina, timina y uracilo, los componentes b\u00e1sicos del ADN y el ARN. Seg\u00fan los investigadores, este hallazgo ofrece evidencia s\u00f3lida de que estas mol\u00e9culas est\u00e1n ampliamente distribuidas por el sistema solar y de que los asteroides pudieron aportar parte del entorno qu\u00edmico prebi\u00f3tico de la Tierra.<\/p>\n<h2>Ryugu, una c\u00e1psula de tiempo<\/h2>\n<p>Un grupo de astr\u00f3nomos japoneses envi\u00f3 una nave al asteroide de un kil\u00f3metro de di\u00e1metro para recolectar muestras de su superficie. La sonda Hayabusa2 lleg\u00f3 a Ryugu en 2018 y regres\u00f3 en 2020 con el material intacto. Los primeros an\u00e1lisis revelaron que el asteroide es <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/cientificos-hallan-pistas-sobre-el-origen-del-carbono-de-la-tierra-en-una-nube-fuera-del-sistema-solar\">rico en carbono<\/a> y mol\u00e9culas org\u00e1nicas primitivas, como amino\u00e1cidos y compuestos nitrogenados.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"AssetEmbedWrapper-iJvQnD cOWUYC asset-embed\">\n<div class=\"AssetEmbedAssetContainer-fnduJP iaVSwI asset-embed__asset-container\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-kFnjvc eKnjjD responsive-asset AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-gaAbQ hXaxHA asset-embed__responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-jKunQM gjCCFj AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-gaAbQ hXaxHA asset-embed__responsive-asset responsive-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Foto de la superficie de Ryugu.\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-dkeESL cQPiWi responsive-image__image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/historico-hallan-en-un-asteroide-comun-las-bases-del-adn-la-quimica-de-la-vida-esta-en-todas-partes.jpg,c_limit\/ryugu0055.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69b4548407d564cca6f253fd\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/ryugu0055.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69b4548407d564cca6f253fd\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/ryugu0055.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69b4548407d564cca6f253fd\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/ryugu0055.jpg 640w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69b4548407d564cca6f253fd\/master\/w_960,c_limit\/ryugu0055.jpg 960w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69b4548407d564cca6f253fd\/master\/w_1280,c_limit\/ryugu0055.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69b4548407d564cca6f253fd\/master\/w_1600,c_limit\/ryugu0055.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"100vw\" src=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/historico-hallan-en-un-asteroide-comun-las-bases-del-adn-la-quimica-de-la-vida-esta-en-todas-partes.jpg\"><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"CaptionWrapper-bpPcvW iDPSlt caption AssetEmbedCaption-eZIMNW gMgneI asset-embed__caption\" data-testid=\"caption-wrapper\" readability=\"6\"><span class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD CaptionText-cQpRdU kRTNAB hbiMYj caption__text\" readability=\"27\"><\/p>\n<p>Foto de la superficie de Ryugu.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD CaptionCredit-cUgOGk iQbGEh hRFzlA caption__credit\">JAXA<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Como Ryugu est\u00e1 compuesto por material que se form\u00f3 hace 4\u202f600 millones de a\u00f1os y pertenece al tipo m\u00e1s abundante del sistema solar (carbon\u00e1ceo), los cient\u00edficos lo consideran una oportunidad ideal para entender la qu\u00edmica del entorno primitivo que, en la Tierra, precedi\u00f3 a la vida.<\/p>\n<p>El estudio reciente, publicado hoy en la revista <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41550-026-02791-z\"><em>Nature Astronomy<\/em><\/a>, muestra que esta roca carbon\u00e1cea \u201ccom\u00fan\u201d de tipo C contiene adenina, timina, citosina, guanina y uracilo, mol\u00e9culas complejas completas. En la Tierra, estas bases se unieron para formar el ADN (salvo por el uracilo, pirimidina que sustituye a la timina en el ARN), el componente fundamental de la vida.<\/p>\n<h2>Esto no tiene que ver con la vida (todav\u00eda)<\/h2>\n<p>Al igual que el <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/muestras-del-asteroide-bennu-contienen-los-componentes-basicos-de-la-vida-senalan-nuevos-estudios\">asteroide Bennu<\/a>, Ryugu contiene los componentes del ADN y del ARN por separado, aunque cabe destacar que el descubrimiento no implica que est\u00e9 relacionado con el origen de la vida en la Tierra ni con la existencia de vida extraterrestre. El trabajo no responde a la gran pregunta sobre nuestro origen, pero confirma, una vez m\u00e1s, que los \u201cladrillos\u201d de la qu\u00edmica prebi\u00f3tica existen en el espacio y no son raros.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEs como encontrar arena, arcilla y rocas en el campo, y pensar que explican el origen y evoluci\u00f3n de la arquitectura o de la cer\u00e1mica\u201d, dice C\u00e9sar Menor Salvan, astrobi\u00f3logo y profesor de Bioqu\u00edmica en la Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, que no particip\u00f3 en el estudio, en una declaraci\u00f3n al <em>Science Media Centre Espa\u00f1a.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper-hkvhYu kMYDit content-card-embed content-card-embed--stacked\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedWrapper\" readability=\"19.992424242424\">\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedImage-bqahne fjmzkP content-card-embed__image\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedImage\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-kFnjvc eKnjjD responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-jKunQM gjCCFj responsive-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"vida microbiana planeta escombro espacial\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-dkeESL cQPiWi responsive-image__image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/historico-hallan-en-un-asteroide-comun-las-bases-del-adn-la-quimica-de-la-vida-esta-en-todas-partes-2.jpg,c_limit\/escombro.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69a9fbfe62a4609dc0b4edf3\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/escombro.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69a9fbfe62a4609dc0b4edf3\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/escombro.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.es.wired.com\/photos\/69a9fbfe62a4609dc0b4edf3\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/escombro.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"100vw\" src=\"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/historico-hallan-en-un-asteroide-comun-las-bases-del-adn-la-quimica-de-la-vida-esta-en-todas-partes-1.jpg\"><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ContentCardEmbedInfo-buyHWH gWLOee\" readability=\"21.530303030303\">\n<div class=\"BaseText-fEwdHD ContentCardEmbedHed-kDKGDs fUtEc dlHXUJ content-card-embed__hed\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHed\"><a class=\"BaseLink-haTOKm ContentCardEmbedHedLink-iBZsco gAoKdC hhUFQU content-card-embed__hed-link link\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/quizas-seamos-marcianos-estudio-demuestra-que-ciertos-microorganismos-pueden-saltar-de-un-planeta-a-otro-y-sobrevivir\" data-testid=\"ContentCardEmbedHedLink\">\u201c\u00a1Quiz\u00e1s seamos marcianos!\u201d Estudio demuestra que ciertos microorganismos pueden saltar de un planeta a otro y sobrevivir<\/a><\/div>\n<p>Hay vida microbiana en la Tierra capaz de soportar las condiciones extremas de un viaje espacial, desde el instante que es expulsada de un planeta en un fragmento de roca tras el impacto de un meteorito.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<p>\u201cLos resultados no son sorprendentes ni novedosos, y ah\u00ed precisamente radica su inter\u00e9s. Son resultados consistentes con todo lo que sab\u00edamos y se hab\u00eda visto anteriormente. \u00a1Eso es lo bueno! Lo que nos dice es que podemos predecir la composici\u00f3n de estos materiales y, con esto y los resultados de Bennu, tenemos una idea muy clara de cu\u00e1les son los materiales org\u00e1nicos que pueden formarse en condiciones prebi\u00f3ticas en cualquier lugar del universo\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>En diciembre de 2025, un estudio report\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wired.com\/articulos\/el-asteroide-bennu-sorprende-contiene-los-ingredientes-de-la-vida-y-refuerza-la-hipotesis-de-que-al-principio-todo-fue-arn\">la presencia de glucosa<\/a> en Bennu, un az\u00facar que sirve como fuente de energ\u00eda para la vida. Ese asteroide tambi\u00e9n conten\u00eda bases nucleicas y amino\u00e1cidos que forman prote\u00ednas, pero es importante destacar que se trata de un asteroide de tipo B, mientras que asteroides del tipo C, como Ryugu, son mucho m\u00e1s abundantes en el espacio, constituyendo del 70 al 75% de la poblaci\u00f3n en el cintur\u00f3n de asteroides. El que este hallazgo se haya dado en un asteroide tan com\u00fan respalda de manera m\u00e1s s\u00f3lida la idea de una abundancia de qu\u00edmica prebi\u00f3tica en el sistema solar.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan estos descubrimientos, es posible que parte de la riqueza qu\u00edmica de la Tierra primitiva provenga de colisiones de meteoritos hace miles de millones de a\u00f1os. Pero entre esa hip\u00f3tesis, que requiere cientos de pasos adicionales para llegar a la generaci\u00f3n de vida, y la idea de que \u201cla vida vino del espacio\u201d, existe todav\u00eda un tramo enorme y oscuro por vislumbrar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un equipo de astr\u00f3nomos identific\u00f3 cinco bases&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hist\u00f3rico: Hallan en un asteroide com\u00fan las bases del ADN; 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