{"id":6899,"date":"2026-01-13T09:06:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/almomento.net\/?p=1091591"},"modified":"2026-01-13T09:06:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:06:07","slug":"donald-trump-y-el-destino-manifiesto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=6899","title":{"rendered":"Donald Trump y el destino manifiesto\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"imagen\"<\/a><\/p>\n

El autor es traductor, ling\u00fcista y ensayista cultural. Reside en Providence, Rhode Island, EE.UU                                            \n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

POR ELVYS RUIZ<\/b><\/p>\n

Durante su discurso inaugural del 20 de enero de 2025, el presidente Donald Trump invoc\u00f3 expl\u00edcitamente el concepto de \u201cDestino Manifiesto\u201d para justificar una nueva visi\u00f3n de expansi\u00f3n espacial, presentando la exploraci\u00f3n de Marte como la \u201cnueva frontera\u201d de la naci\u00f3n (White House, 2025). Esta apelaci\u00f3n reactiv\u00f3 un imaginario profundamente arraigado en la historia pol\u00edtica estadounidense.<\/p>\n

El Destino Manifiesto, formulado por John O\u2019Sullivan en 1845, funcion\u00f3 como narrativa nacionalista que justific\u00f3 la expansi\u00f3n territorial como mandato hist\u00f3rico inevitable. Sus pilares \u2014expansionismo, misi\u00f3n civilizatoria y derecho divino\u2014 legitimaron la expulsi\u00f3n de pueblos ind\u00edgenas y la guerra con M\u00e9xico, consolidando la hegemon\u00eda anglosajona (New Republic, 2024).<\/p>\n

Hoy, esa estructura ideol\u00f3gica reaparece con un rostro tecnol\u00f3gico, espacial y militarizado. En su discurso, Trump afirm\u00f3 que Estados Unidos entraba en una nueva \u201cEdad de Oro\u201d y deb\u00eda expandir su influencia hacia nuevos horizontes, incluso sugiriendo renombrar el Golfo de M\u00e9xico como \u201cGolfo de Am\u00e9rica\u201d (White House, 2025). La ambici\u00f3n nacional se present\u00f3 como virtud y como motor de grandeza.<\/p>\n

La expansi\u00f3n ya no apunta a las praderas del oeste, sino a territorios estrat\u00e9gicos como Groenlandia, Canad\u00e1 y Panam\u00e1, as\u00ed como a reg\u00edmenes pol\u00edticamente vulnerables como los de Venezuela, Cuba y Colombia. NBC News report\u00f3 que Trump expres\u00f3 inter\u00e9s expl\u00edcito en adquirir o controlar estos territorios, reactivando la idea de que el hemisferio occidental es zona natural de influencia estadounidense (NBC News, 2025).<\/p>\n

Esta visi\u00f3n se enlaza con la Doctrina Monroe, proclamada en 1823, que advert\u00eda a Europa que no deb\u00eda intervenir en el continente americano. En 2025, Trump reivindic\u00f3 directamente esta doctrina, a\u00f1adiendo un \u201cTrump Corollary\u201d seg\u00fan el cual los pueblos americanos \u2014y no potencias extranjeras ni instituciones globales\u2014 deben controlar su destino hemisf\u00e9rico (American Presidency Project, 2025).<\/p>\n

Estas ideas hunden sus ra\u00edces en Thomas Jefferson y John Quincy Adams. Jefferson defendi\u00f3 la separaci\u00f3n entre el Nuevo y el Viejo Mundo, mientras que Adams advirti\u00f3 que \u201cAm\u00e9rica no va al extranjero en busca de monstruos que destruir\u201d, temiendo que un intervencionismo agresivo corrompiera el esp\u00edritu republicano (Space.com, 2024).<\/p>\n

El mito de que \u201cla naci\u00f3n debe expandirse para protegerse\u201d es enga\u00f1oso. Detr\u00e1s de esa frase se esconden intereses corporativos, ambiciones geopol\u00edticas y la vieja obsesi\u00f3n de dominar el mapa. No existe un destino inevitable: existen decisiones pol\u00edticas que se disfrazan de inevitabilidad para legitimar proyectos de poder.<\/p>\n

Frente a esa narrativa, es posible imaginar otro destino: uno que no se impone, sino que se construye; que no se expande, sino que se comparte; que no conquista, sino que escucha. Porque el verdadero destino de los pueblos no es expandirse, sino liberarse.<\/p>\n

Fuentes consultadas:<\/b><\/p>\n

American Presidency Project. (2025). Message on the Anniversary of the Monroe Doctrine<\/i>. https:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/node\/379219<\/a><\/p>\n

NBC News. (2025). Trump wants to take Canada, Greenland, Panama Canal<\/i>. https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/donald-trump\/trump-take-canada-greenland-panama-canal-rcna186591 (nbcnews.com<\/a> in Bing)<\/p>\n

New Republic. (2024). Art\u00edculo sobre expansi\u00f3n y pol\u00edtica exterior estadounidense<\/i>. https:\/\/www.newrepublic.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Space.com. (2024). Cobertura sobre exploraci\u00f3n espacial y pol\u00edtica estadounidense<\/i>. https:\/\/www.space.com<\/a><\/p>\n

White House. (2025). The Inaugural Address<\/i>. https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/remarks\/2025\/01\/the-inaugural-address\/<\/a><\/p>\n

JPM<\/p>\n

\n

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ALMOMENTO.NET publica los art\u00edculos de opini\u00f3n sin hacerles correcciones de redacci\u00f3n. Se reserva el derecho de rechazar los que est\u00e9n mal redactados, con errores de sintaxis o faltas ortogr\u00e1ficas.<\/p>\n


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