{"id":79593,"date":"2026-03-24T00:26:56","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T00:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/69c19ae2cf0c3d9099d53fc4"},"modified":"2026-03-24T00:26:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T00:26:56","slug":"hace-3000-anos-artesanos-chinos-fabricaron-un-hacha-con-metal-extraterrestre-asi-fue-como-arqueologos-la-hallaron","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmiento24h.com\/?p=79593","title":{"rendered":"Hace 3,000 a\u00f1os, artesanos chinos fabricaron un hacha con metal extraterrestre; as\u00ed fue como arque\u00f3logos la hallaron"},"content":{"rendered":"

La forma de hoja o hacha ceremonial y su tama\u00f1o lo vuelven un caso excepcional en la regi\u00f3n. La mayor\u00eda de los objetos de hierro mete\u00f3rico<\/a> conocidos en China son adornos peque\u00f1os o incrustaciones en armas de bronce. K7QW\u2011TIE\u20111, en cambio, es una pieza monomet\u00e1lica. Las marcas en su superficie sugieren que artesanos de la \u00e9poca lo moldearon mediante martillado en fr\u00edo, una t\u00e9cnica que exige precisi\u00f3n, fuerza y mucha paciencia.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Foto<\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

Foto de una daga de bronce, encontrada en la misma regi\u00f3n de China, datada en el mismo periodo que la supuesta hacha.<\/p>\n

<\/span>CFOTO\/Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

Muy pocos meteoritos contienen metal. La mayor\u00eda son rocosos o carbon\u00e1ceos. En la Edad de Bronce (2,000-500 a.C.), las sociedades ya dominaban la aleaci\u00f3n de cobre y esta\u00f1o, pero encontrar hierro en estado met\u00e1lico, un material m\u00e1s resistente, depend\u00eda casi por completo del azar. Y trabajarlo hasta convertirlo en una herramienta o un objeto ritual rozaba lo extraordinario. Los hornos disponibles no pod\u00edan fundir hierro, as\u00ed que manipularlo requer\u00eda t\u00e9cnicas que solo unos cuantos especialistas dominaban.<\/p>\n

Cuando los artesanos de Sanxingdui crearon K7QW\u2011TIE\u20111, (durante la dinast\u00eda Shang, para ser un poco m\u00e1s precisos, 1600\u20131050 a.C.) la regi\u00f3n a\u00fan no conoc\u00eda la fundici\u00f3n del hierro. Como apareci\u00f3 en un contexto ceremonial y el material era extremadamente raro, los arque\u00f3logos creen que funcion\u00f3 como un objeto ritual, no como un arma de combate. En una \u00e9poca en la que el cielo dictaba presagios y legitimaba poder<\/a>, transformar un fragmento de meteorito en una ofrenda debi\u00f3 tener un significado profundo, estiman los expertos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La forma de hoja o hacha ceremonial...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"yoast_head":"\nHace 3,000 a\u00f1os, artesanos chinos fabricaron un hacha con metal extraterrestre; 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