La autora es abogada. Reside en Santo Domingo<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
El concepto de justicia ha sido una constante en la historia de la humanidad. La Biblia lo menciona en 558 ocasiones, y uno de sus pasajes m\u00e1s emblem\u00e1ticos lo recoge en el Evangelio de Mateo: \u201cBienaventurados los que tienen hambre y sed de justicia, porque ellos ser\u00e1n saciados\u201d<\/i> (Mt 5:6).<\/p>\n
En la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, la Constituci\u00f3n consagra la justicia y la dignidad humana como pilares fundamentales. Bajo el t\u00edtulo de Derechos, Garant\u00edas y Deberes Fundamentales, el art\u00edculo 38 establece: \u201cLa dignidad del ser humano es sagrada, innata e inviolable; su respeto y protecci\u00f3n constituyen una responsabilidad esencial de los poderes p\u00fablicos\u201d<\/i>1.<\/p>\n
Sobre estos principios, el Poder Judicial ha asumido la responsabilidad de tutelar la dignidad humana. Entre sus esfuerzos destacan la reducci\u00f3n de la mora judicial y la garant\u00eda de respuestas oportunas, con la obligaci\u00f3n de justificar las excepciones. Asimismo, sus voceros buscan interpretar las decisiones en favor de la ciudadan\u00eda, especialmente en conflictos que generan incertidumbre o tensi\u00f3n social.<\/p>\n
La dignidad, sin embargo, no es un valor exclusivo de las instituciones p\u00fablicas: debe ser protegida en todos los \u00e1mbitos de la vida social, tanto p\u00fablicos como privados.<\/p>\n
En este sentido, el Poder Judicial est\u00e1 llamado a predicar con el ejemplo, garantizando primero la dignidad de sus propios miembros. No resulta cre\u00edble ofrecer aquello que no se practica internamente. La cooperaci\u00f3n y coordinaci\u00f3n entre las instituciones del Estado es clave para fortalecer esa tutela, pues el respeto a la norma genera confianza, seguridad y estabilidad.<\/p>\n
El desempe\u00f1o del Poder Judicial ha sido objeto de cr\u00edticas en distintos momentos de la historia reciente. En 1995, la revista Rumbo public\u00f3 una serie de art\u00edculos que cuestionaban severamente la actuaci\u00f3n de la Suprema Corte de Justicia. En su edici\u00f3n del 2 al 8 de agosto, Sandy Lockward firm\u00f3 el texto \u201cLa Suprema Corte bajo sospecha\u201d,<\/i> donde se denunciaba tr\u00e1fico de influencias y deficiencias en las decisiones penales.<\/p>\n
Juristas como Welinton Ramos y Wilson G\u00f3mez expresaron p\u00fablicamente su preocupaci\u00f3n. Una encuesta citada en el art\u00edculo revel\u00f3 que el 92 % de los encuestados rechazaba la candidatura del entonces presidente de la Suprema Corte.<\/p>\n
Estas cr\u00edticas, sumadas a las de reconocidos intelectuales como Pedro Delgado Malag\u00f3n, Frank Moya Pons, Adriano Miguel Tejada, Eduardo Jorge Prats, Juan Bol\u00edvar D\u00edaz, Delia Blanco, Juan Daniel Balc\u00e1cer y Marcio Veloz Maggiolo, generaron un impacto medi\u00e1tico que desemboc\u00f3 en reformas constitucionales y cambios en la composici\u00f3n del Poder Judicial.<\/p>\n
La reforma de 1996, conocida como la Constituci\u00f3n de las reformas, otorg\u00f3 mayor autoridad y legitimidad a los jueces de la Suprema Corte, quienes pasaron a ser elegidos por el Consejo Nacional de la Magistratura, conforme a lo dispuesto en la reforma de 1994.<\/p>\n
La dignidad humana es un valor inherente al ser humano. Implica respeto y valoraci\u00f3n de cada individuo como ente \u00fanico dentro de la sociedad, reconociendo sus particularidades y protegiendo sus derechos.<\/p>\n
La tutela de la dignidad no es solo un mandato constitucional, sino una exigencia \u00e9tica que debe guiar la actuaci\u00f3n de las instituciones y de la ciudadan\u00eda en su conjunto.<\/p>\n
\n
Comp\u00e1rtelo en tus redes:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
ALMOMENTO.NET publica los art\u00edculos de opini\u00f3n sin hacerles correcciones de redacci\u00f3n. Se reserva el derecho de rechazar los que est\u00e9n mal redactados, con errores de sintaxis o faltas ortogr\u00e1ficas.<\/p>\n
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